Numbers 34:20

Numbers 34:20 introduces Shemuel the son of Ammihud, the chosen representative from the tribe of Simeon. This verse is part of a detailed list in Numbers 34:16-29, identifying the men appointed by God to oversee the equitable division of the Promised Land among the Israelite tribes. Each tribe was to have a leader for this critical task, ensuring fairness and adherence to divine instructions.

Context

The book of Numbers chronicles Israel's journey from Mount Sinai to the plains of Moab, preparing to enter the land of Canaan. Chapter 34 specifically outlines God's precise boundaries for the land and the administrative process for its distribution. After decades of wandering in the wilderness, this meticulous planning highlights God's faithfulness in fulfilling His covenant promises to Abraham (Genesis 15:18) by providing a permanent inheritance. The appointment of specific individuals like Shemuel underscores the importance of orderly leadership and accountability in carrying out divine mandates for the settlement of the Promised Land. The tribe of Simeon, though smaller in number, received its designated portion, primarily within the territory of Judah (Joshua 19:1).

Key Themes

• Divine Order and Administration: This verse, part of a larger list, demonstrates God's meticulous attention to detail in establishing His people's future. He doesn't leave the crucial task of land distribution to chance but provides clear instructions and appoints specific, trustworthy leaders.
• Representation and Responsibility: Shemuel, as the designated leader for Simeon, bore significant responsibility. His appointment illustrates the biblical principle of delegated authority and the importance of individuals faithfully executing their roles within God's larger plan.
• Fulfillment of Promises: The entire process of land division is a tangible fulfillment of God's ancient promises to the patriarchs, providing a permanent homeland for the nation of Israel.

Linguistic Insight

The name "Shemuel" (Hebrew: Shemu'el) means "heard of God" or "name of God," a common Hebrew name, famously borne by the prophet Samuel. "Ammihud" (Hebrew: 'Ammihud) means "my kinsman is glory" or "people of praise." While the names themselves carry beautiful meanings, in this specific verse, their primary significance is identifying the individual chosen for this important administrative role from the tribe of Simeon.

Practical Application

Even in what might seem like a simple list of names, we can glean valuable lessons. This verse reminds us that God is a God of order and purpose. He uses specific individuals, often ordinary people, to accomplish His divine will. It encourages us to be faithful in whatever role we are given, no matter how detailed or seemingly minor, as it contributes to God's grand design. Just as Shemuel was entrusted with a vital task for his tribe, we too are called to stewardship and service in our own spheres of influence, trusting in God's meticulous plan for our lives and His kingdom.