Numbers 31:52

And all the gold of the offering that they offered up to the LORD, of the captains of thousands, and of the captains of hundreds, was sixteen thousand seven hundred and fifty shekels.

And all the gold {H2091} of the offering {H8641} that they offered up {H7311} to the LORD {H3068}, of the captains {H8269} of thousands {H505}, and of the captains {H8269} of hundreds {H3967}, was sixteen {H8337}{H6240} thousand {H505} seven {H7651} hundred {H3967} and fifty {H2572} shekels {H8255}.

All the gold in this gift which the commanders of thousands and the commanders of hundreds set apart for ADONAI weighed 420 pounds.

All the gold that the commanders of thousands and of hundreds presented as an offering to the LORD weighed 16,750 shekels.

And all the gold of the heave-offering that they offered up to Jehovah, of the captains of thousands, and of the captains of hundreds, was sixteen thousand seven hundred and fifty shekels.

Commentary

Context of Numbers 31:52

Numbers 31 records the Israelites' war against the Midianites, commanded by the LORD through Moses. Following a decisive victory, the spoils of war were divided among the warriors, the congregation, and a portion designated for the LORD and the Levites. Numbers 31:52 specifically details a special offering made by the military captains—the "captains of thousands, and of the captains of hundreds." This was not part of the mandatory spoils division but a voluntary offering of gold, given as a tribute or atonement for the preservation of their lives during the battle. The captains, recognizing God's protection in battle where no man was lost (as highlighted in Numbers 31:49), brought this significant amount of gold to the tabernacle.

Key Themes and Messages

  • Gratitude and Atonement: The substantial gold offering demonstrates profound gratitude to God for His divine protection. It served as a symbolic atonement or remembrance before the LORD, acknowledging that their preservation was a direct result of His favor, not merely their military prowess. This voluntary offering echoes the principle of atonement money for preserved lives found elsewhere in the Mosaic Law.
  • Acknowledgement of God's Sovereignty: The captains, as leaders, publicly acknowledged God's hand in their victory and safety. This act reinforced the understanding that success and life itself come from the LORD.
  • Generosity and Leadership: The offering was made by the military leadership, setting an example for the entire nation. Their generosity reflected a deep sense of worship and devotion.
  • Sacred Use of Wealth: The gold, accumulated from battle, was consecrated and set apart for the service of the tabernacle, emphasizing that material blessings should be used to honor God.

Linguistic Insights

The term "shekels" (שֶׁקֶל - sheqel in Hebrew) refers to a unit of weight, not a coin, in ancient Israel. While its precise modern equivalent varies, 16,750 shekels of gold would have been an immense sum, indicating the great value and significance of this offering. The word "offering" (תְּרוּמָה - terumah) implies a "heave offering" or "contribution," something lifted up or set apart, signifying its dedication to God.

Practical Application

Numbers 31:52 serves as a timeless reminder for believers today:

  • Cultivate a Spirit of Gratitude: Like the Israelite captains, we are called to recognize God's blessings and protection in our lives, especially when we experience deliverance or favor. This verse encourages a proactive and generous expression of thanks.
  • Acknowledge Divine Providence: All successes and preservation ultimately come from God. This prompts humility and a recognition that our accomplishments are often intertwined with His grace.
  • Give Proportionately and Willingly: The captains gave a significant portion willingly. This inspires us to consider how we can honor God with our resources, time, and talents, not out of compulsion but out of a grateful heart for His goodness.
  • Leaders Set the Example: Those in positions of influence have a unique opportunity to model faith, gratitude, and generosity for others to follow.
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Cross-References

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