Numbers 29:35

On the eighth day ye shall have a solemn assembly: ye shall do no servile work [therein]:

On the eighth {H8066} day {H3117} ye shall have a solemn assembly {H6116}: ye shall do {H6213} no servile {H5656} work {H4399} therein:

"'On the eighth day you are to have a festive assembly: you are not to do any kind of ordinary work;

On the eighth day you are to hold a solemn assembly; you must not do any regular work.

On the eighth day ye shall have a solemn assembly: ye shall do no servile work;

Commentary

Numbers 29:35 concludes the detailed instructions for the Feast of Tabernacles (Sukkot) as given in this chapter, specifically outlining the observances for its final, distinct day.

Context

This verse describes the requirements for the eighth day of the Feast of Tabernacles, also known as Shemini Atzeret. The preceding verses in Numbers 29 meticulously detail the numerous sacrifices to be offered daily during the seven days of Sukkot, a joyous harvest festival commemorating Israel's wilderness wandering and God's provision. The eighth day, however, is presented as a separate, solemn convocation, distinct from the main festival, serving as a concluding assembly after the week-long celebration.

Key Themes

  • Solemn Assembly: The term "solemn assembly" (Hebrew: 'atzeret) signifies a special, sacred gathering where the people were "held back" from ordinary activities to focus entirely on worship and communion with God. It was a day of profound spiritual significance, a fitting conclusion to the cycle of autumn feasts.
  • Cessation of Servile Work: The command "ye shall do no servile work therein" emphasizes the sacredness of this day, mirroring the Sabbath principle. It meant refraining from common labor or daily occupations, allowing for complete devotion to spiritual matters and rest. This highlights God's desire for His people to set aside time for Him, free from worldly distractions.
  • Culmination and Transition: The eighth day acts as a distinct capstone to the Feast of Tabernacles. While Sukkot looked back at the wilderness and celebrated the harvest, Shemini Atzeret often carried a sense of looking forward, perhaps to the coming rainy season in Israel or a broader spiritual reflection on God's enduring presence and blessings.

Linguistic Insights

The Hebrew term for "solemn assembly," 'atzeret (עֲצֶרֶת), comes from a root meaning "to hold back" or "to restrain." In this context, it refers to a day when people are restrained from their usual activities for a special, divinely commanded gathering. The phrase "servile work" translates the Hebrew 'avodah (עֲבֹדָה) which refers to ordinary, occupational labor, distinguishing it from the sacrificial or religious service performed by priests.

Practical Application

Numbers 29:35 reminds believers of the importance of concluding spiritual seasons with a dedicated time of worship and rest. Even after a period of celebration or intense spiritual focus, there is value in setting aside a final, distinct time for reflection and renewed commitment to God. This principle of setting apart time for God, free from the demands of daily labor, resonates with the broader biblical theme of rest and devotion. It encourages us to find our spiritual rest in Him, acknowledging that true sustenance comes not from our work, but from His presence and provision.

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Cross-References

  • Leviticus 23:36 (5 votes)

    Seven days ye shall offer an offering made by fire unto the LORD: on the eighth day shall be an holy convocation unto you; and ye shall offer an offering made by fire unto the LORD: it [is] a solemn assembly; [and] ye shall do no servile work [therein].

  • Revelation 7:9 (2 votes)

    After this I beheld, and, lo, a great multitude, which no man could number, of all nations, and kindreds, and people, and tongues, stood before the throne, and before the Lamb, clothed with white robes, and palms in their hands;

  • Revelation 7:17 (2 votes)

    For the Lamb which is in the midst of the throne shall feed them, and shall lead them unto living fountains of waters: and God shall wipe away all tears from their eyes.

  • John 7:37 (2 votes)

    ¶ In the last day, that great [day] of the feast, Jesus stood and cried, saying, If any man thirst, let him come unto me, and drink.

  • John 7:39 (2 votes)

    (But this spake he of the Spirit, which they that believe on him should receive: for the Holy Ghost was not yet [given]; because that Jesus was not yet glorified.)