Numbers 27:6

Context

Numbers 27:6 serves as a crucial transitional verse, marking the Lord's direct response to a specific legal and social challenge presented by the five daughters of Zelophehad (Mahlah, Noah, Hoglah, Milcah, and Tirzah). In the preceding verses (Numbers 27:1-5), these women boldly approached Moses, Eleazar the priest, and the leaders of the congregation, requesting to inherit their deceased father's land in the Promised Land. Their father had died without male heirs, and under existing custom, his family line and inheritance would cease. This verse immediately precedes God's divine ruling on this unprecedented case concerning female inheritance rights, demonstrating God's attentiveness to the specific needs and petitions of His people.

Key Themes

• Divine Communication: The phrase "And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying" highlights the direct and authoritative nature of God's revelation. It underscores Moses' role as the primary mediator between God and Israel, through whom divine law and guidance were conveyed. This direct communication is a hallmark of the Pentateuch, affirming the divine origin of the Mosaic Law.
• God's Attentiveness and Justice: This verse introduces God's response to a specific human petition, demonstrating His active involvement in the daily lives and legal concerns of His people. It shows that God listens to the cries of the marginalized or those facing unique circumstances, and is willing to adapt or clarify existing laws to ensure fairness and justice.
• Development of Law: The Lord's subsequent ruling (beginning in Numbers 27:7) establishes a new legal precedent. This instance illustrates that while God's principles are eternal, His laws could be expanded or clarified to address new situations as Israel prepared to enter and settle the land of Canaan.

Linguistic Insights

The Hebrew phrase translated "the LORD spake" is vayyedabber Adonai. "The LORD" here represents the sacred name Yahweh (often rendered in English Bibles as LORD in all caps), emphasizing God's personal and covenantal relationship with Israel. "Spake" (dabber) implies a direct, clear, and intentional communication, not merely a thought or impression, but a verbal utterance from God to Moses.

Practical Application

Numbers 27:6, though brief, carries significant implications for believers today. It reminds us that:

• God Hears Our Prayers: Just as God listened to the daughters of Zelophehad, He is attentive to our petitions and concerns, even those that seem small or unconventional. We can approach Him with confidence, knowing He is a God who hears and responds (1 John 5:14).
• God's Justice Prevails: This passage demonstrates God's commitment to justice and fairness, even when it requires adjusting traditional customs or expectations. It encourages us to pursue justice in our own lives and societies, reflecting God's character.
• Divine Guidance is Available: God continues to speak to His people through His Word, the Holy Spirit, and wise counsel. We should remain open and attentive to His guidance in all areas of life, trusting that He will provide clarity and direction when needed.