Numbers 21:19

And from Mattanah to Nahaliel: and from Nahaliel to Bamoth:

And from Mattanah {H4980} to Nahaliel {H5160}: and from Nahaliel {H5160} to Bamoth {H1120}:

from Mattanah to Nachali'el, from Nachali'el to Bamot,

and from Mattanah to Nahaliel, and from Nahaliel to Bamoth,

and from Mattanah to Nahaliel; and from Nahaliel to Bamoth;

Commentary

Context of Numbers 21:19

Numbers 21:19 is part of a brief, poetic interlude within the book of Numbers, detailing the final stages of the Israelites' journey through the wilderness towards the plains of Moab. This particular verse provides geographical markers, listing three specific locations: Mattanah, Nahaliel, and Bamoth. These names are part of a longer itinerary that immediately follows the "Song of the Well" (Numbers 21:17-18), which celebrates God's miraculous provision of water. The listing of these places emphasizes the continuous progress of the Israelite nation under God's divine guidance, as they moved from one encampment to the next on their way to the Promised Land.

Key Themes and Messages

  • Divine Guidance and Providence: Even in what appears to be a simple list of locations, the verse subtly highlights God's meticulous leading of His people. Every stop and every move was orchestrated by divine providence, ensuring their progress and safety through the desolate wilderness.
  • Journey and Progress: The continuous movement from "Mattanah to Nahaliel" and "Nahaliel to Bamoth" signifies the ongoing nature of the Israelites' journey. It underscores the theme that life is a pilgrimage, and God faithfully leads His people through various stages toward their ultimate destination.
  • Historical Accuracy and Detail: The inclusion of such specific, albeit obscure, place names lends credibility and historical depth to the biblical narrative. It suggests a precise record-keeping of their wilderness wanderings, affirming the reality of their experiences.

Linguistic Insights

The names of the places themselves carry significant meaning in Hebrew, adding a layer of insight to the verse:

  • Mattanah (ืžึทืชึผึธื ึธื”): This Hebrew word means "gift." It is often associated with the well mentioned in the preceding verses (Numbers 21:17-18), suggesting that this location was a place where God provided a significant "gift" of water or sustenance to the Israelites.
  • Nahaliel (ื ึทื—ึฒืœึดื™ืึตืœ): This name combines "Nahal" (ื ึทื—ึทืœ), meaning "wadi" or "torrent valley," with "El" (ืึตืœ), meaning "God." Thus, "Nahaliel" translates to "wadi of God" or "valley of God." This might indicate a place where God's presence was particularly felt, or where a significant natural feature was divinely provided or transformed.
  • Bamoth (ื‘ึผึธืžื•ึนืช): Meaning "high places" or "heights." In later biblical contexts, "bamoth" often refers to pagan altars or places of worship on hills. However, here it appears to be purely a geographical description, indicating a elevated location that the Israelites traversed or encamped upon, possibly offering a vantage point.

Reflection and Practical Application

While Numbers 21:19 is a seemingly dry geographical listing, it offers a profound spiritual lesson. Our lives, much like the journey of the Israelites, are a series of transitions from one stage to the next. Sometimes we experience "Mattanah" โ€“ moments of God's clear gifts and provision. Other times, we may find ourselves in a "Nahaliel" โ€“ a "valley of God," where His presence is perhaps less obvious but still profoundly at work, shaping us. And then there are the "Bamoth" โ€“ high places or challenges that require us to ascend, often providing new perspectives. This verse reminds us that even in the mundane details and seemingly uneventful transitions of our lives, God is actively guiding, providing, and moving us forward according to His perfect plan. Trusting His leadership through every "Mattanah," "Nahaliel," and "Bamoth" is an act of faith.

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Cross-References

No cross-references found.