Numbers 1:8

Of Issachar; Nethaneel the son of Zuar.

Of Issachar {H3485}; Nethaneel {H5417} the son {H1121} of Zuar {H6686}.

From Yissakhar, N'tan'el the son of Tzu'ar;

from Issachar, Nethanel son of Zuar;

Of Issachar: Nethanel the son of Zuar.

Commentary

Numbers 1:8 introduces Nethaneel the son of Zuar, representing the tribe of Issachar, as part of the significant census recorded at the beginning of the Book of Numbers. This verse is one of twelve similar entries, each naming the designated leader for one of the tribes of Israel.

Context of Numbers 1:8

This verse is situated within the meticulously detailed first census of the Israelite men, conducted by Moses and Aaron at Mount Sinai. The census was commanded by God to count all men aged twenty years and upward who were able to go forth to war. This monumental undertaking was crucial for organizing the vast Israelite population into a disciplined and structured community, prepared for their wilderness journey and the eventual conquest of the Promised Land. Each tribe was required to provide a respected leader, often referred to as a "prince" or "head of the house," to assist in this registration process.

Key Themes and Messages

  • Divine Order and Organization: The detailed nature of the census, including the naming of specific leaders like Nethaneel, underscores God's emphasis on order and structure among His people. This divine blueprint ensured efficiency and readiness for the challenges ahead, reflecting that God is not the author of confusion.
  • Leadership and Representation: Nethaneel's inclusion highlights the importance of divinely appointed or recognized leadership within the community. Each tribe had a representative who was responsible for its people and for carrying out God's commands.
  • Preparation for Purpose: The census itself was a preparatory act. By organizing the tribes and identifying their military strength, Israel was being equipped for its divine mission in the wilderness and beyond.

Linguistic Insights

The name Nethaneel (Hebrew: ื ึฐืชึทื ึฐืึตืœ, Nethan'el) means "God has given" or "Gift of God." This is a common and meaningful name in the Old Testament, reflecting a deep theological understanding of God as the ultimate giver of all things, including individuals. The tribe of Issachar (ื™ึดืฉึธึผื‚ืฉื›ึธืจ, Yissachar) is often associated with a reputation for wisdom and understanding of the times, as mentioned in 1 Chronicles 12:32.

Practical Application

Numbers 1:8, though seemingly a simple listing, reminds us that God cares about the details of His people's lives and endeavors. It teaches us the value of good organization, responsible leadership, and preparation in pursuing God's purposes. Just as Nethaneel served his tribe in a foundational way, every believer has a unique role within the body of Christ, contributing to the overall order and effectiveness of God's work on earth. Our individual contributions, no matter how specific, are vital to the larger divine plan.

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Cross-References

  • Numbers 7:18 (3 votes)

    On the second day Nethaneel the son of Zuar, prince of Issachar, did offer:

  • Numbers 10:15 (2 votes)

    And over the host of the tribe of the children of Issachar [was] Nethaneel the son of Zuar.

  • Numbers 2:5 (2 votes)

    And those that do pitch next unto him [shall be] the tribe of Issachar: and Nethaneel the son of Zuar [shall be] captain of the children of Issachar.