Numbers 1:17

ΒΆ And Moses and Aaron took these men which are expressed by [their] names:

And Moses {H4872} and Aaron {H175} took {H3947} these men {H582} which are expressed {H5344} by their names {H8034}:

So Moshe and Aharon took these men who had been designated by name;

So Moses and Aaron took these men who had been designated by name,

And Moses and Aaron took these men that are mentioned by name:

Commentary

Numbers 1:17 marks a pivotal moment in the organization of the Israelite nation as they prepare for their journey through the wilderness. This verse immediately follows the listing of the twelve tribal princes who were divinely appointed to assist Moses and Aaron in the upcoming census.

Context

This verse is situated at the beginning of the Book of Numbers, which details Israel's wilderness wanderings and their preparations for entering the Promised Land. Prior to this, in Numbers 1:1-4, the Lord had explicitly commanded Moses to take a census of all men twenty years old and upward who were able to go to war. The men "expressed by their names" in verse 17 are the specific tribal leaders who had been named in Numbers 1:5-16. Moses and Aaron, acting under divine instruction, now proceed to gather these chosen individuals to commence the monumental task of numbering the people, a crucial step for military organization and orderly encampment during their wilderness journey.

Key Themes

  • Divine Authority and Obedience: The verse highlights the immediate obedience of Moses and Aaron to God's command. Their action demonstrates the importance of following divine instruction in leadership.
  • Order and Organization: God's meticulous instruction for the census, including the appointment of specific leaders for each tribe, underscores His desire for order and structure within His people. This organization was vital for the vast Israelite camp, ensuring efficiency and discipline.
  • Delegated Leadership: While Moses and Aaron were the supreme leaders, God established a system of delegated authority through the tribal princes. This shows a practical model of leadership where responsibility is shared for the good of the community.

Linguistic Insight

The phrase "expressed by their names" (KJV) or "designated by name" (NIV) emphasizes that these were not random individuals but specifically chosen and publicly identified leaders. The Hebrew word for "expressed" or "designated" (Χ Χ§Χ‘ - naqav) implies a precise and intentional naming or marking, reinforcing the idea of divine selection and specific assignment for each leader.

Practical Application

Numbers 1:17 offers timeless principles for believers today:

  • Responding to God's Call: Just as Moses, Aaron, and the tribal leaders responded to God's specific instructions, we are called to obey God's will in our lives and ministries.
  • Value of Order: God is a God of order, not confusion. This verse reminds us of the importance of good organization, clear roles, and responsible leadership in our communities, churches, and personal lives.
  • Collaboration in Leadership: Effective leadership often involves delegation and working collaboratively with others, recognizing and utilizing the gifts and callings of various individuals within a community.
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Cross-References

  • Revelation 7:4 (2 votes)

    And I heard the number of them which were sealed: [and there were] sealed an hundred [and] forty [and] four thousand of all the tribes of the children of Israel.

  • Revelation 7:17 (2 votes)

    For the Lamb which is in the midst of the throne shall feed them, and shall lead them unto living fountains of waters: and God shall wipe away all tears from their eyes.

  • Numbers 1:5 (2 votes)

    And these [are] the names of the men that shall stand with you: of [the tribe of] Reuben; Elizur the son of Shedeur.

  • Numbers 1:15 (2 votes)

    Of Naphtali; Ahira the son of Enan.

  • John 10:3 (2 votes)

    To him the porter openeth; and the sheep hear his voice: and he calleth his own sheep by name, and leadeth them out.