Numbers 1:15

Of Naphtali; Ahira the son of Enan.

Of Naphtali {H5321}; Ahira {H299} the son {H1121} of Enan {H5881}.

From Naftali, Achira the son of 'Enan."

and from Naphtali, Ahira son of Enan.”

Of Naphtali: Ahira the son of Enan.

Commentary

Numbers 1:15 (KJV) names Ahira the son of Enan as the designated leader for the tribe of Naphtali during the first census of Israel in the wilderness.

Historical and Cultural Context

This verse is part of a detailed account in Numbers chapter 1, which describes the census commanded by God to Moses and Aaron. Taken in the second year after the Exodus from Egypt, this enumeration was not merely a headcount but a strategic organization of the Israelite nation. The primary purpose was to count all men aged twenty years and upward who were able to go forth to war, preparing them for their journey through the wilderness and the eventual conquest of the Promised Land. Each of the twelve tribes was assigned a leader, chosen by divine appointment, to oversee their registration and future responsibilities. Naphtali, one of the sons of Jacob, formed one of these foundational tribes of Israel.

Key Themes and Messages

  • Divine Order and Preparation: The meticulous listing of tribes and their appointed leaders, like Ahira for Naphtali, underscores God's nature as a God of order. This detailed organization was essential for the vast Israelite camp's movements and military readiness.
  • Leadership and Representation: The presence of a specific leader for each tribe highlights the importance of responsible and divinely sanctioned leadership within the community. Ahira's role was to represent and guide his tribal contingent.
  • Accountability and Identity: The census served to establish a clear identity for each individual within their tribal unit, fostering a sense of belonging and accountability necessary for a unified nation.

Linguistic Insights

The name Ahira (Hebrew: אֲחִירַע, ʼAchiyraʻ) is a personal name simply identifying the leader. While its etymology is sometimes debated, meaning "my brother is evil" or "brother of evil," its significance here is primarily in its function as a name, marking the specific individual chosen by God to lead the tribe of Naphtali. Enan is simply the name of Ahira's father, providing a clear lineage for identification.

Practical Application

Even in a seemingly simple verse like this, we find timeless principles. God's desire for order and preparation in the ancient Israelite camp reminds us of the value of organization and planning in our own lives, families, and communities. It also emphasizes the importance of recognizing and supporting those in leadership roles, especially those appointed to guide God's people. Just as the tribes were prepared for their journey and purpose, we too are called to be prepared for the tasks and challenges God sets before us, knowing He provides the necessary structure and leadership for His plans to unfold.

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Cross-References

  • Numbers 7:78 (3 votes)

    On the twelfth day Ahira the son of Enan, prince of the children of Naphtali, [offered]:

  • Numbers 10:27 (2 votes)

    And over the host of the tribe of the children of Naphtali [was] Ahira the son of Enan.

  • Numbers 2:29 (2 votes)

    Then the tribe of Naphtali: and the captain of the children of Naphtali [shall be] Ahira the son of Enan.