Numbers 1:11

Of Benjamin; Abidan the son of Gideoni.

Of Benjamin {H1144}; Abidan {H27} the son {H1121} of Gideoni {H1441}.

From Binyamin, Avidan the son of Gid'oni;

from Benjamin, Abidan son of Gideoni;

Of Benjamin: Abidan the son of Gideoni.

Commentary

Numbers 1:11 KJV states, "Of Benjamin; Abidan the son of Gideoni." This verse is a concise entry within the comprehensive census recorded in the first chapter of the Book of Numbers, identifying the leader selected from the tribe of Benjamin.

Context

The Book of Numbers opens with God's command to Moses and Aaron to take a census of the Israelite men twenty years old and upward, who were able to go forth to war (Numbers 1:2). This census was taken in the wilderness of Sinai, about a year after the Exodus from Egypt and after the tabernacle had been erected. Its primary purposes were military organization, tribal identification, and preparation for the structured encampment and subsequent journey towards the Promised Land. Each tribe was assigned a specific prince or leader to assist Moses and Aaron in this task, and Numbers 1 details these appointees. Abidan, son of Gideoni, is specifically named as the chosen leader for the tribe of Benjamin, affirming his significant role in this foundational moment for the nascent nation of Israel.

Key Themes

  • Divine Order and Organization: This verse, part of a larger list, highlights God's meticulous attention to order within His people. The census and the appointment of leaders demonstrate a divine blueprint for the community's structure, ensuring efficiency and accountability as they prepared for their wilderness journey and eventual settlement in Canaan.
  • Tribal Identity and Leadership: Each of the twelve tribes of Israel had a distinct identity and a designated leader. Abidan's inclusion underscores the importance of the tribe of Benjamin and its representative in the national structure. These leaders were crucial for maintaining unity and directing their respective tribal contingents.
  • Preparation for God's Purposes: The census was not merely an administrative exercise but a vital step in preparing the Israelites for the challenges ahead, including military campaigns and the eventual distribution of land. It signifies readiness and the mobilization of resources under divine guidance.

Linguistic Insights

  • The name Abidan (ืึฒื‘ึดื™ื“ึธืŸ) is Hebrew, meaning "my father is judge" or "father of judgment." This name fittingly reflects his role as a tribal leader, implying authority, wisdom, and the ability to discern and lead.
  • Gideoni (ื’ึดึผื“ึฐืขื•ึนื ึดื™), the father of Abidan, is a name that likely relates to "Gideon," meaning "hewer" or "one who cuts down." While not directly linked to the famous judge Gideon, it suggests a lineage perhaps known for strength or decisive action.

Practical Application

While specific to ancient Israel, Numbers 1:11 offers timeless principles. It reminds us that God values order and structure within communities, whether they be families, churches, or nations. Every individual and group has a place and purpose within God's larger plan, and designated leadership is vital for effective functioning and achieving collective goals. Just as Israel prepared for their journey, we too are called to be prepared and organized in our spiritual lives, ready to follow God's direction and fulfill our part in His kingdom. The emphasis on individual and tribal accountability also speaks to the importance of each person contributing to the well-being and mission of the whole, reflecting a principle seen in the New Testament concept of the body of Christ.

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Cross-References

  • Numbers 7:60 (3 votes)

    On the ninth day Abidan the son of Gideoni, prince of the children of Benjamin, [offered]:

  • Numbers 2:22 (2 votes)

    Then the tribe of Benjamin: and the captain of the sons of Benjamin [shall be] Abidan the son of Gideoni.

  • Numbers 10:24 (2 votes)

    And over the host of the tribe of the children of Benjamin [was] Abidan the son of Gideoni.