Nehemiah 3:20

Context

Nehemiah 3:20 is part of a detailed architectural and social register in the book of Nehemiah, documenting the remarkable rebuilding of Jerusalem's walls after the Babylonian exile. This chapter meticulously lists the various families, guilds, and individuals who participated in the immense project, each assigned a specific section of the wall to repair. The verse highlights Baruch the son of Zabbai, detailing his particular contribution "from the turning [of the wall] unto the door of the house of Eliashib the high priest." This precise mapping underscores the organized and collaborative nature of the rebuilding effort, which was crucial for the physical and spiritual restoration of the Jewish people in post-exilic Judah.

Key Themes

• Diligence and Zeal: The phrase "earnestly repaired" (KJV) for Baruch's work stands out, emphasizing his dedication and fervent commitment to the task. This attitude was vital for completing such a monumental undertaking.
• Individual Contribution to a Collective Goal: Nehemiah 3 powerfully illustrates how a grand vision is achieved through the focused efforts of many individuals. Each person, like Baruch, had a specific role, and their combined labor led to the successful reconstruction of the city's defenses.
• Precision and Accountability: The detailed descriptions of each section of the wall and the individuals responsible demonstrate a high level of organization and accountability under Nehemiah's leadership. This ensured that no part of the wall was neglected.
• Restoration and Security: The entire chapter points to the larger theme of the restoration of Jerusalem and its people, providing essential security and a sense of renewed identity after years of desolation.

Linguistic Insights

The KJV phrase "earnestly repaired" translates the Hebrew verb חָרָה (*charah*) in the Niphal stem. While *charah* often relates to burning or being hot, in this context, it conveys a sense of intense, zealous, or fervent work. It implies that Baruch did not merely repair but did so with great energy and commitment, going beyond a perfunctory effort. The "turning of the wall" (מִקְצוֹעַ - *miqṣoa'*) refers to a corner or an angle in the wall, indicating a specific architectural landmark that defined the boundaries of Baruch's section, illustrating the precise division of labor.

Practical Application

Nehemiah 3:20, and indeed the entire chapter, offers valuable lessons for today. It reminds us that:

• Every Contribution Matters: Just as Baruch had his specific "piece," every individual's contribution, no matter how seemingly small, is essential for the success of a larger collective endeavor, especially in the work of God's kingdom.
• Work with Diligence: We are called to perform our tasks, whether in spiritual service, our professions, or daily life, with earnestness and zeal, as Baruch did. This aligns with the biblical principle of working heartily, as for the Lord, and not for men.
• Unity in Purpose: The rebuilding of the wall was a testament to unity and cooperation. When diverse individuals and groups work together towards a common, God-given goal, significant accomplishments are possible, mirroring the unity described for the body of Christ (1 Corinthians 12:12).
• Attention to Detail: The specificity of the repairs, down to individual sections and landmarks like the "door of the house of Eliashib the high priest" (who also began the work in Nehemiah 3:1), highlights the importance of thoroughness and attention to detail in our responsibilities.