Nehemiah 3:10
And next unto them repaired Jedaiah the son of Harumaph, even over against his house. And next unto him repaired Hattush the son of Hashabniah.
And next unto them {H3027} repaired {H2388} Jedaiah {H3042} the son {H1121} of Harumaph {H2739}, even over against his house {H1004}. And next unto him {H3027} repaired {H2388} Hattush {H2407} the son {H1121} of Hashabniah {H2813}.
Next to him Y'dayah the son of Harumaf made repairs opposite his own house. Next to him Hatush the son of Hashavn'yah made repairs.
next to him, Jedaiah son of Harumaph made repairs across from his house; and next to him, Hattush son of Hashabneiah made repairs.
And next unto them repaired Jedaiah the son of Harumaph, over against his house. And next unto him repaired Hattush the son of Hashabneiah.
Cross-References
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Nehemiah 3:28 (2 votes)
From above the horse gate repaired the priests, every one over against his house. -
Nehemiah 3:30 (2 votes)
After him repaired Hananiah the son of Shelemiah, and Hanun the sixth son of Zalaph, another piece. After him repaired Meshullam the son of Berechiah over against his chamber. -
Nehemiah 10:4 (2 votes)
Hattush, Shebaniah, Malluch, -
Nehemiah 3:23 (2 votes)
After him repaired Benjamin and Hashub over against their house. After him repaired Azariah the son of Maaseiah the son of Ananiah by his house.
Commentary
Nehemiah 3:10 is a concise verse found within a much larger, detailed account of the incredible effort to rebuild the walls of Jerusalem after the Babylonian exile. It specifically names two individuals, Jedaiah and Hattush, and their contribution to this monumental task.
Context of Nehemiah 3:10
Chapter 3 of Nehemiah provides a remarkable roster of individuals, families, and guilds who participated in the reconstruction of Jerusalem's broken walls. Following the return from Babylonian captivity, the city lay largely in ruins, vulnerable to enemies. Nehemiah, empowered by God and King Artaxerxes, galvanized the people into a highly organized communal project. This verse, like many others in the chapter, meticulously records who repaired which section of the wall, emphasizing the widespread participation from various segments of society and the strategic division of labor under Nehemiah's leadership.
Key Themes and Messages
Linguistic Insights
The Hebrew word translated "repaired" is chazaq (ΧΦΈΧΦ·Χ§), which means "to be strong," "to strengthen," "to seize," or "to repair." It conveys more than just mending; it implies making the structure firm, strong, and robust. This term is used repeatedly throughout Nehemiah 3, underscoring the diligent and determined effort of the builders to make the wall not just functional, but enduring against future threats.
Practical Application
Nehemiah 3:10, and indeed the entire chapter, offers timeless lessons for believers and communities today:
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