Nehemiah 3:10

And next unto them repaired Jedaiah the son of Harumaph, even over against his house. And next unto him repaired Hattush the son of Hashabniah.

And next unto them {H3027} repaired {H2388} Jedaiah {H3042} the son {H1121} of Harumaph {H2739}, even over against his house {H1004}. And next unto him {H3027} repaired {H2388} Hattush {H2407} the son {H1121} of Hashabniah {H2813}.

Next to him Y'dayah the son of Harumaf made repairs opposite his own house. Next to him Hatush the son of Hashavn'yah made repairs.

next to him, Jedaiah son of Harumaph made repairs across from his house; and next to him, Hattush son of Hashabneiah made repairs.

And next unto them repaired Jedaiah the son of Harumaph, over against his house. And next unto him repaired Hattush the son of Hashabneiah.

Commentary

Nehemiah 3:10 is a concise verse found within a much larger, detailed account of the incredible effort to rebuild the walls of Jerusalem after the Babylonian exile. It specifically names two individuals, Jedaiah and Hattush, and their contribution to this monumental task.

Context of Nehemiah 3:10

Chapter 3 of Nehemiah provides a remarkable roster of individuals, families, and guilds who participated in the reconstruction of Jerusalem's broken walls. Following the return from Babylonian captivity, the city lay largely in ruins, vulnerable to enemies. Nehemiah, empowered by God and King Artaxerxes, galvanized the people into a highly organized communal project. This verse, like many others in the chapter, meticulously records who repaired which section of the wall, emphasizing the widespread participation from various segments of society and the strategic division of labor under Nehemiah's leadership.

Key Themes and Messages

  • Collective Action and Unity: The chapter highlights how a massive undertaking, like rebuilding the entire wall of Jerusalem, was achieved through the coordinated efforts of many individuals, rather than just a few. This illustrates the power of unity in accomplishing God's work, where every part contributes to the whole.
  • Personal Responsibility: Jedaiah is specifically noted as repairing "even over against his house." This detail underscores the principle of individuals taking ownership and responsibility for their immediate sphere of influence or their local area. It suggests a personal stake and dedication to the restoration of their homeland.
  • God's Attention to Detail: The meticulous listing of names and their specific contributions throughout Nehemiah 3 demonstrates that every act of service, no matter how small or seemingly insignificant, is remembered and valued by God. This attention to individual participation reinforces the divine oversight of the entire project, which Nehemiah initiated through prayer and vision (Nehemiah 2:17).

Linguistic Insights

The Hebrew word translated "repaired" is chazaq (Χ—ΦΈΧ–Φ·Χ§), which means "to be strong," "to strengthen," "to seize," or "to repair." It conveys more than just mending; it implies making the structure firm, strong, and robust. This term is used repeatedly throughout Nehemiah 3, underscoring the diligent and determined effort of the builders to make the wall not just functional, but enduring against future threats.

Practical Application

Nehemiah 3:10, and indeed the entire chapter, offers timeless lessons for believers and communities today:

  • Embrace Your Part: Just as Jedaiah and Hattush contributed their specific labor, every individual has a unique role to play in the larger work of God's kingdom, whether in the church, family, or community. No contribution is too small to be significant in God's eyes.
  • Take Ownership: The phrase "over against his house" challenges us to take responsibility for the needs and problems within our own immediate environment or sphere of influence, rather than waiting for others to act. This proactive approach leads to tangible progress.
  • Value Every Contribution: This passage reminds us that God sees and values every sincere effort, even those that seem mundane or are not widely recognized. The collective strength of a community is built on the faithfulness of its individual members, much like the early church worked together (Acts 2:44).
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Cross-References

  • Nehemiah 3:28 (2 votes)

    From above the horse gate repaired the priests, every one over against his house.
  • Nehemiah 3:30 (2 votes)

    After him repaired Hananiah the son of Shelemiah, and Hanun the sixth son of Zalaph, another piece. After him repaired Meshullam the son of Berechiah over against his chamber.
  • Nehemiah 10:4 (2 votes)

    Hattush, Shebaniah, Malluch,
  • Nehemiah 3:23 (2 votes)

    After him repaired Benjamin and Hashub over against their house. After him repaired Azariah the son of Maaseiah the son of Ananiah by his house.