Nehemiah 11:35

Nehemiah 11:35 continues a detailed list of settlements inhabited by the returning exiles from Babylon, specifically focusing on the tribes of Judah and Benjamin. This verse pinpoints two important towns and describes the economic character of their surrounding region.

Context

Following the completion of the wall around Jerusalem, Nehemiah chapter 11 describes the crucial process of repopulating both the capital city and the surrounding towns and villages of Judah and Benjamin. This was a strategic move to strengthen the nation, ensure its security, and rebuild its social and economic fabric after generations in exile. The people were chosen by lot or volunteered to settle in these areas, demonstrating a commitment to the restoration of their homeland. Lod and Ono, mentioned here, were significant towns in the plain of Sharon, located northwest of Jerusalem, indicating the spread of the returning Jewish population beyond the immediate vicinity of the capital during the post-exilic period.

Key Themes

• Rebuilding and Restoration: This verse, like the entire chapter, highlights the ongoing work of rebuilding the nation of Israel, not just physically but also socially and demographically. It signifies a return to normalcy and self-sufficiency after the devastation of the Babylonian captivity, embodying God's faithfulness to His covenant promises.
• Settlement and Community: The act of settling in towns like Lod and Ono was fundamental to establishing stable communities and livelihoods, essential for the long-term viability of the post-exilic society. It speaks to the importance of roots, belonging, and establishing a secure foundation for the returning exiles.
• Economic Activity: The description "the valley of craftsmen" points to a region known for its skilled labor and economic productivity. This signifies the re-establishment of essential trades and industries, crucial for sustaining the population and contributing to the overall well-being of the land. This detail underscores the practical, everyday aspects of the restoration effort.

Linguistic Insights

The Hebrew phrase translated "the valley of craftsmen" is Ge Ha-Charashim (גֵּי הַחֲרָשִׁים). The term charashim refers to artisans, smiths, or skilled workers, indicating that this valley was a center for various crafts, possibly metalworking, pottery, or other specialized trades. This detail provides insight into the diverse economic activities and vocational specialization that existed within the ancient Israelite society, even during its rebuilding phase. The presence of such a hub would have been vital for providing necessary goods and services to the surrounding communities and contributing to the economic life of Judah.

Related Scriptures

The return and settlement of the exiles are also extensively documented in the book of Ezra. For example, Ezra 2:33 also lists Lod and Ono among the towns from which people returned with Zerubbabel. The broader theme of God’s faithfulness in bringing His people back from exile and re-establishing them in their land is a recurring motif throughout the prophetic books, such as in Jeremiah 29:10, which promises restoration after seventy years.

Practical Application

Nehemiah 11:35 reminds us that God's plan for His people often involves practical, tangible steps, including economic stability and community building. Just as skilled craftsmen contributed to the rebuilding of ancient Israel, every individual's skills and contributions are valuable in building up a community, whether it be a family, a church, or a nation. It highlights the dignity of labor and the importance of establishing a solid foundation for future generations. The verse encourages us to value and support those who contribute to the material well-being of society, recognizing their essential role in God's broader work of restoration and the flourishing of His people.