Matthew 25:42

For I was an hungred, and ye gave me no meat: I was thirsty, and ye gave me no drink:

For {G1063} I was an hungred {G3983}, and {G2532} ye gave {G1325} me {G3427} no {G3756} meat {G5315}: I was thirsty {G1372}, and {G2532} ye gave {G4222} me {G3165} no {G3756} drink {G4222}:

For I was hungry and you gave me no food, thirsty and you gave me nothing to drink,

For I was hungry and you gave Me nothing to eat, I was thirsty and you gave Me nothing to drink,

for I was hungry, and ye did not give me to eat; I was thirsty, and ye gave me no drink;

Commentary

Matthew 25:42 is a poignant verse from Jesus' discourse on the Last Judgment, found within the "Parable of the Sheep and the Goats" (Matthew 25:31-46). This specific verse details the King's indictment against those on His left hand—the "goats"—for their failure to provide basic necessities to those in need.

Context

This verse is part of a crucial teaching by Jesus about the criteria for eternal judgment. Following His description of His glorious return and the separation of humanity into two groups, Jesus explains the basis for this division. The "sheep" are commended for their acts of compassion towards "the least of these," while the "goats" are condemned for their neglect. Verse 42 specifically lists the first two failures of the unrighteous: withholding food from the hungry and water from the thirsty. This passage underscores that true faith is not merely intellectual assent but is demonstrated through tangible acts of love and service to others.

Key Themes

  • Practical Compassion and Service: The verse highlights the paramount importance of active, practical love. It's not enough to simply believe; one must demonstrate that belief through deeds that alleviate suffering.
  • Identification with the Needy: A central theme is Jesus' profound identification with the marginalized. By declaring, "I was an hungred... I was thirsty," Jesus reveals that acts of charity (or neglect) towards the vulnerable are considered as direct acts towards (or against) Him (Matthew 25:40).
  • Judgment by Omission: Unlike many other condemnations for active wrongdoing, this judgment is pronounced for what was not done. The failure to act mercifully is presented as a grave spiritual offense, emphasizing that inaction can be as detrimental as harmful action.

Linguistic Insights

The King James Version's use of "meat" in this verse (and similar passages) can be a source of confusion for modern readers. The original Greek word is broma (βρῶμα), which means "food" in a general sense, not specifically animal flesh as "meat" often implies today. Similarly, "an hungred" is an archaic form of "hungry." Understanding these KJV nuances helps clarify that Jesus was referring to the fundamental need for nourishment.

Practical Application

Matthew 25:42 serves as a powerful call to action for believers today. It compels us to look beyond ourselves and recognize Christ in the face of the hungry, the thirsty, the stranger, and the sick. The passage reminds us that our faith is made evident by our willingness to extend practical help and compassion to those less fortunate. It encourages a lifestyle of active love and service, understanding that such deeds are not just good works, but a direct response to the love of God and an expression of our relationship with Him. This teaching challenges us to consider how we are using our resources and time to meet the needs of others, thereby serving Christ Himself.

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Please note that only the commentary section is AI-generated — the main Scripture and cross-references are stored on the site and are from trusted and verified sources.

Cross-References

  • James 2:15 (4 votes)

    If a brother or sister be naked, and destitute of daily food,

  • James 2:24 (4 votes)

    Ye see then how that by works a man is justified, and not by faith only.

  • John 5:23 (4 votes)

    That all [men] should honour the Son, even as they honour the Father. He that honoureth not the Son honoureth not the Father which hath sent him.

  • Matthew 12:30 (4 votes)

    He that is not with me is against me; and he that gathereth not with me scattereth abroad.

  • 2 Thessalonians 1:8 (4 votes)

    In flaming fire taking vengeance on them that know not God, and that obey not the gospel of our Lord Jesus Christ:

  • 1 Corinthians 16:22 (4 votes)

    If any man love not the Lord Jesus Christ, let him be Anathema Maranatha.

  • John 8:42 (3 votes)

    Jesus said unto them, If God were your Father, ye would love me: for I proceeded forth and came from God; neither came I of myself, but he sent me.