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Matthew 12:28

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But if I cast out devils by the Spirit of God, then the kingdom of God is come unto you.

But {G1161} if {G1487} I {G1473} cast out {G1544} devils {G1140} by {G1722} the Spirit {G4151} of God {G2316}, then {G686} the kingdom {G932} of God {G2316} is come {G5348} unto {G1909} you {G5209}.

But if I drive out demons by the Spirit of God, then the Kingdom of God has come upon you!

But if I drive out demons by the Spirit of God, then the kingdom of God has come upon you.

But if I by the Spirit of God cast out demons, then is the kingdom of God come upon you.

Commentary

Matthew 12:28 is a pivotal statement by Jesus, forming a core part of His defense against the Pharisees' accusation that He cast out demons by the power of Beelzebub, the prince of devils. Here, Jesus asserts the true source of His miraculous power and its profound implication for humanity.

Context

This verse follows a significant confrontation in Jesus' ministry. After Jesus healed a man who was blind and mute, and demon-possessed (Matthew 12:22), the crowds were astonished and wondered if He was the promised Son of David. However, the Pharisees, seeing their influence wane, attributed Jesus' power to Satan (Matthew 12:24). Jesus masterfully refutes their illogical argument by explaining that a kingdom divided against itself cannot stand (Matthew 12:26). If He were casting out demons by Satan, Satan's kingdom would be in disarray. Therefore, Jesus concludes, if His exorcisms are by the divine power of the Spirit of God, it signifies something far greater.

Key Themes

  • The Arrival of the Kingdom of God: Jesus' ability to cast out demons by the Spirit of God is presented as undeniable proof that the long-awaited Kingdom of God has not merely been proclaimed, but has actually "come unto you" – it is breaking into the present reality through His ministry. This is a central theme of Jesus' teaching, signifying God's active reign and authority manifesting on earth.
  • Divine Authority Over Evil: The verse powerfully affirms Jesus' authority over demonic forces. His exorcisms are not mere feats of strength but demonstrations of God's triumph over the powers of darkness. This showcases His unique role as the Messiah, who came to destroy the works of the devil (1 John 3:8).
  • The Work of the Holy Spirit: The phrase "by the Spirit of God" highlights the crucial role of the Holy Spirit in Jesus' ministry. It emphasizes that Jesus operates not by His own human strength, but by the divine enablement of God's Spirit, a theme seen from His baptism (Matthew 3:16) and throughout His miracles.

Linguistic Insights

The phrase "Spirit of God" translates from the Greek Pneuma Theou (πνεῦμα Θεοῦ), emphasizing the divine origin and power behind Jesus' actions, directly contrasting with the accusation of satanic power. "Kingdom of God" (Basileia tou Theou - βασιλεία τοῦ Θεοῦ) signifies not just a future heavenly realm, but God's sovereign rule actively breaking into human history through Jesus Christ, challenging the dominion of evil and establishing His reign.

Practical Application

Matthew 12:28 offers several profound implications for believers today:

  • Recognizing God's Presence: This verse challenges us to recognize that the Kingdom of God is not just a future hope but a present reality. Wherever God's Spirit is at work, His Kingdom is manifesting, bringing light, healing, and freedom.
  • Spiritual Warfare: It reminds us that we are in a spiritual battle. Jesus' ministry was a direct confrontation with evil, and believers are called to stand firm against the schemes of the devil, empowered by the same Spirit that worked through Christ.
  • Empowerment for Ministry: Just as Jesus cast out demons by the Spirit, believers are promised the power of the Holy Spirit for witness and service (Acts 1:8). This verse encourages us to rely on divine power, not human strength, in facing spiritual challenges and proclaiming the good news of the Kingdom.
Note: If the commentary doesn’t appear instantly, please allow 2–5 seconds for it to load. It is generated by Gemini 2.5 Flash (May 20, 2025) using a prompt focused on Biblical fidelity over bias. While the insights have been consistently reliable, we encourage prayerful discernment through the Holy Spirit.

Please note that only the commentary section is AI-generated — the main Scripture and cross-references are stored on the site and are from trusted and verified sources.

Cross-References

  • Luke 11:20 (11 votes)

    But if I with the finger of God cast out devils, no doubt the kingdom of God is come upon you.

  • Daniel 7:14 (8 votes)

    And there was given him dominion, and glory, and a kingdom, that all people, nations, and languages, should serve him: his dominion [is] an everlasting dominion, which shall not pass away, and his kingdom [that] which shall not be destroyed.

  • Matthew 21:43 (7 votes)

    Therefore say I unto you, The kingdom of God shall be taken from you, and given to a nation bringing forth the fruits thereof.

  • Matthew 6:33 (7 votes)

    But seek ye first the kingdom of God, and his righteousness; and all these things shall be added unto you.

  • Acts 10:38 (6 votes)

    How God anointed Jesus of Nazareth with the Holy Ghost and with power: who went about doing good, and healing all that were oppressed of the devil; for God was with him.

  • Colossians 1:13 (5 votes)

    Who hath delivered us from the power of darkness, and hath translated [us] into the kingdom of his dear Son:

  • Mark 1:15 (5 votes)

    And saying, The time is fulfilled, and the kingdom of God is at hand: repent ye, and believe the gospel.