Mark 11:19

And when even was come, he went out of the city.

And {G2532} when {G3753} even {G3796} was come {G1096}, he went {G1607} out of {G1854} the city {G4172}.

When evening came, they left the city.

And when evening came, Jesus and His disciples went out of the city.

And every evening he went forth out of the city.

Commentary

Context of Mark 11:19

Mark 11:19 concludes the first full day of Jesus' public ministry in Jerusalem during what is traditionally known as Passion Week. The preceding verses describe a series of significant events: His triumphal entry into Jerusalem (Mark 11:1-11), the symbolic cursing of the fig tree (Mark 11:12-14), and His dramatic cleansing of the Temple (Mark 11:15-18), where He overturned tables and challenged the commercialization of worship.

After these intense public acts of teaching and confrontation, "when even was come" (the Greek word is opsia, referring to dusk or evening), Jesus, along with His disciples, left the bustling and hostile atmosphere of the city. While Mark does not specify the destination here, it is understood from other Gospel accounts (e.g., John 12:1, Luke 21:37) that Jesus and His disciples often retired to Bethany, a village on the Mount of Olives, which served as a place of refuge and rest during His final days in Jerusalem.

Key Themes and Messages

  • Jesus' Humanity and Need for Rest: This verse highlights Jesus' human need for rest and retreat after a demanding day. Even the Son of God, who performed miracles and taught with authority, required periods of withdrawal and recuperation. This provides a vital example for believers to prioritize rest and renewal.
  • Strategic Withdrawal: Jesus' departure from the city at evening was not merely for physical rest but also a strategic move. Jerusalem was a place of increasing tension and opposition from religious leaders. Retreating allowed Him to avoid immediate nighttime plots and prepare for the next day's ministry. It underscores His deliberate and calculated approach to His mission.
  • The Rhythm of Ministry: The pattern of intense public engagement followed by private withdrawal for rest and prayer is a recurring theme in Jesus' life. It demonstrates a balanced approach to ministry – periods of active service are interspersed with times of quiet reflection and communion with God.

Linguistic Insights

The phrase "when even was come" uses the Greek word opsia (α½€ΟˆΞ―Ξ±), which denotes the period from late afternoon until nightfall. This specific timing is important as it marks the end of the Jewish day and the beginning of a new one at sunset. Jesus' departure at this time indicates a clear end to the day's activities and a transition to a period of rest, likely before the next day's return to the city, as seen in Mark 11:20.

Practical Application

Mark 11:19 offers a profound lesson for contemporary life:

  • Prioritizing Rest: In a world that often glorifies constant busyness, Jesus' example reminds us of the importance of rest and spiritual renewal. It's not a luxury but a necessity for sustained effectiveness in life and ministry.
  • Seeking Refuge: Just as Jesus withdrew from the hostile environment of Jerusalem, we are encouraged to find our own "Bethany"β€”a place or practice where we can retreat from the pressures and conflicts of the world to find peace and spiritual strength. This could be a quiet time in prayer, reading the Scriptures, or spending time in a supportive community.
  • Intentional Living: Jesus' actions were deliberate. His withdrawal was part of His intentional plan, not a random act. We too should be intentional about how we spend our time, balancing our work and responsibilities with times of rest and spiritual nourishment.
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Cross-References

  • Luke 21:37 (5 votes)

    And in the day time he was teaching in the temple; and at night he went out, and abode in the mount that is called [the mount] of Olives.

  • Mark 11:11 (4 votes)

    And Jesus entered into Jerusalem, and into the temple: and when he had looked round about upon all things, and now the eventide was come, he went out unto Bethany with the twelve.

  • John 12:36 (3 votes)

    While ye have light, believe in the light, that ye may be the children of light. These things spake Jesus, and departed, and did hide himself from them.