Luke 23:52

Commentary on Luke 23:52 (KJV)

This verse describes a courageous act immediately following the death of Jesus on the cross. The "man" referred to here is identified in the preceding verses (Luke 23:50-51) as Joseph of Arimathaea, a respected member of the Jewish council, who was a good and just man waiting for the kingdom of God. He had not agreed with the council's decision regarding Jesus.

Context

Jesus has just died on the cross, and the day is drawing to a close, with the Sabbath approaching (and the Passover preparation day). According to Jewish law and custom, bodies could not remain exposed overnight, especially on the Sabbath. Roman practice often left crucified bodies to decay or be eaten by animals. For Jesus' body to be properly buried, someone needed to intervene quickly and obtain permission from the Roman governor, Pontius Pilate. This was a dangerous time to be publicly associated with Jesus.

Key Themes

• Courage and Boldness: Joseph, despite being a prominent figure on the council that condemned Jesus, publicly identifies with Him by requesting His body. This was a significant risk.
• Respect for the Dead: Joseph's action ensures that Jesus receives a dignified burial, contrasting sharply with the brutal manner of His death.
• Divine Providence: Joseph's wealth and position allowed him to provide a tomb, fulfilling prophecy concerning the Messiah's burial (see Isaiah 53:9).
• Unexpected Discipleship: Joseph was not one of the inner circle of disciples, yet he stepped forward when others were in hiding, demonstrating faith and devotion.

Linguistic Insights

The word translated "begged" is the Greek word ēitēsato. It can mean to ask, request, or even demand. It suggests a formal and earnest petition made to a figure of authority (Pilate), highlighting the gravity and perhaps the urgency of Joseph's request.

Reflection and Application

Joseph of Arimathaea's action serves as a powerful example of faith demonstrated through courageous action, especially when it is costly or risky. While many of Jesus' followers had scattered, Joseph, a man of means and position, used his influence and took a personal risk to honor Jesus. His act of begging for and burying Jesus' body was a vital step in the unfolding of God's plan, paving the way for the resurrection. It challenges us to consider how we use our own position, resources, or influence to honor Christ, particularly in moments when it might be unpopular or require personal sacrifice.