Luke 14:19

Context of Luke 14:19

Luke 14:19 is a specific line within the Parable of the Great Supper, recounted by Jesus. This parable follows Jesus' teachings on humility and hospitality, delivered during a Sabbath meal at the house of a prominent Pharisee. The host of the feast in the parable sends out invitations, but when the time comes, the invited guests begin to make various excuses for not attending. This particular verse presents the second excuse given by an invited guest.

Key Themes and Messages

• Excuses and Misplaced Priorities: The guest's reason for declining the invitation—to "prove" newly purchased oxen—was a legitimate and necessary task for a farmer. However, in the context of the parable, it becomes an illustration of how even valid worldly concerns can be prioritized over God's divine invitation. The urgency of the feast, which was ready, highlights the immediacy of God's call.
• Material Possessions as Distractions: The purchase of five yoke of oxen signifies a significant investment and commitment to worldly affairs. This theme subtly warns against allowing material possessions or business ventures to become obstacles to spiritual responsiveness. The parable suggests that while these things are not inherently evil, they can easily consume one's focus and time, leading to neglect of more profound spiritual matters.
• The Nature of God's Invitation: The parable underscores that God's invitation to His kingdom, symbolized by the great supper, is open and generous. However, it also implies a call to immediate and decisive response. The excuses, though seemingly reasonable, ultimately lead to exclusion, as seen in Luke 14:24.

Linguistic Insights

The phrase "to prove them" comes from the Greek word dokimasai (δοκιμάσαι), which means to test, examine, or ascertain the quality of something. In the context of buying oxen, it was crucial to test their suitability for work before finalizing the purchase or using them. This highlights that the excuse was not frivolous but a practical necessity. However, the parable challenges the prioritization of even legitimate practicalities over the divine call, demonstrating the danger of serving two masters.

Practical Application

This verse challenges believers today to examine their own priorities. What are our "five yoke of oxen" that might prevent us from fully embracing God's call or participating in His kingdom work? This could be career advancement, financial security, personal hobbies, or even family obligations, all of which are legitimate but can become idols if they take precedence over our relationship with God. The parable serves as a timeless reminder to:

• Guard Against Distractions: Be mindful of how worldly pursuits, even necessary ones, can subtly divert attention and commitment from spiritual growth and service.
• Prioritize God's Call: Recognize the immense value and urgency of God's invitation into His kingdom and His purposes. Our response should be one of immediate and joyful acceptance, rather than making excuses.
• Evaluate Our "Tests": While testing and proving are important in earthly matters, we must not let our desire to "prove" or secure our earthly possessions prevent us from responding to the spiritual opportunities God presents.