Luke 12:23

The life is more than meat, and the body [is more] than raiment.

The life {G5590} is {G2076} more {G4119} than meat {G5160}, and {G2532} the body {G4983} is more than raiment {G1742}.

For life is more than food, and the body is more than clothing.

For life is more than food, and the body more than clothes.

For the life is more than the food, and the body than the raiment.

Commentary

Luke 12:23 is a foundational statement from Jesus, delivered as part of His extensive teaching on anxiety and trust in God's divine provision. In this concise verse, Jesus challenges His listeners to re-evaluate what truly holds value in life, asserting that our existence itself, and the physical body, are far more significant than the means by which they are sustained.

Context

This verse is embedded within a larger discourse by Jesus to His disciples and a multitude of people, urging them not to worry about their daily needs. It immediately follows the Parable of the Rich Fool (Luke 12:16-21), which condemns the folly of hoarding earthly treasures while neglecting one's spiritual state. Jesus then directly commands, "Take no thought for your life, what ye shall eat; neither for the body, what ye shall put on" (Luke 12:22). Verse 23 provides the logical underpinning for this command: if God has given the greater gift (life and body), He will surely provide the lesser necessities (food and clothing). The subsequent verses reinforce this with illustrations from nature, such as the ravens and lilies (Luke 12:24-28), culminating in the call to seek the Kingdom of God first.

Key Themes

  • Prioritizing Life Over Materialism: Jesus clearly states that life (and the body) is inherently more valuable than food ("meat") and clothing ("raiment"). This challenges the human tendency to be overly preoccupied with material possessions or daily sustenance.
  • Trust in God's Sovereign Provision: The verse serves as a powerful premise for faith. If God has bestowed the ultimate gift of life itself, He is certainly capable and willing to provide for the lesser needs required to sustain that life. It encourages a shift from anxiety to reliance on divine care.
  • Spiritual Focus: By de-emphasizing material concerns, Jesus redirects attention to spiritual realities and the pursuit of God's Kingdom. The core message is that our ultimate security and satisfaction come from God, not from what we accumulate or consume.

Linguistic Insights

In the King James Version, "meat" refers to food in general, not exclusively flesh, reflecting common English usage of the time. "Raiment" simply means clothing. The Greek word for "life" here is psychē (ψυχὴ), which can refer to the soul, self, or vital principle. By stating that the psychē is "more than meat," Jesus highlights the profound, spiritual, and eternal dimension of human existence, which transcends mere physical nourishment and outward appearance. This underscores the preciousness of the life God has given us.

Related Scriptures

This teaching on anxiety and God's provision has a significant parallel in the Sermon on the Mount, where Jesus delivers a nearly identical message in Matthew 6:25-34. Both passages conclude with the imperative to seek first the Kingdom of God and His righteousness. The broader theme of God meeting the needs of His people is consistently taught throughout Scripture, notably in passages like Philippians 4:19, which promises that God "shall supply all your need according to his riches in glory by Christ Jesus."

Practical Application

In a world often consumed by consumerism, economic anxieties, and the pursuit of material wealth, Luke 12:23 offers a timeless and profound challenge. It calls believers to:

  • Re-evaluate Priorities: It prompts us to consider where our true security and value lie. Is it in our possessions, or in the life God has given us and our relationship with Him?
  • Confront Worry with Faith: By reminding us that God has provided the greater gift (life), it encourages us to trust Him with the lesser (food, clothing). This truth can be a powerful antidote to debilitating anxiety about daily needs.
  • Cultivate a Heavenly Mindset: Instead of being preoccupied with earthly provisions, we are invited to focus on spiritual growth, seeking God's Kingdom, and living a life that reflects His values, confident that He will sustain us.
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Cross-References

  • Job 2:6 (6 votes)

    And the LORD said unto Satan, Behold, he [is] in thine hand; but save his life.

  • Proverbs 13:8 (5 votes)

    ¶ The ransom of a man's life [are] his riches: but the poor heareth not rebuke.

  • Job 2:4 (4 votes)

    And Satan answered the LORD, and said, Skin for skin, yea, all that a man hath will he give for his life.

  • Job 1:12 (3 votes)

    And the LORD said unto Satan, Behold, all that he hath [is] in thy power; only upon himself put not forth thine hand. So Satan went forth from the presence of the LORD.

  • Acts 27:18 (3 votes)

    And we being exceedingly tossed with a tempest, the next [day] they lightened the ship;

  • Acts 27:19 (3 votes)

    And the third [day] we cast out with our own hands the tackling of the ship.

  • Genesis 19:17 (1 votes)

    And it came to pass, when they had brought them forth abroad, that he said, Escape for thy life; look not behind thee, neither stay thou in all the plain; escape to the mountain, lest thou be consumed.