Judges 1:13

And Othniel the son of Kenaz, Caleb's younger brother, took it: and he gave him Achsah his daughter to wife.

And Othniel {H6274} the son {H1121} of Kenaz {H7073}, Caleb's {H3612} younger {H6996} brother {H251}, took {H3920} it: and he gave {H5414} him Achsah {H5915} his daughter {H1323} to wife {H802}.

'Otni'el the son of K'naz, Kalev's younger brother, captured it; so he gave him 'Akhsah his daughter as his wife.

So Othniel son of Caleb’s younger brother Kenaz captured the city, and Caleb gave his daughter Acsah to him in marriage.

And Othniel the son of Kenaz, Caleb’s younger brother, took it: and he gave him Achsah his daughter to wife.

Commentary

Context of Judges 1:13

The Book of Judges opens after the death of Joshua, detailing the ongoing efforts of the Israelite tribes to conquer and settle the land of Canaan that God had promised them. This period is characterized by incomplete conquest and cycles of disobedience, oppression, and deliverance. Judges 1 specifically highlights the tribes' initial campaigns. Verse 12 sets the stage, where Caleb, a prominent and faithful leader from the Exodus generation, offers his daughter Achsah in marriage to whoever would capture Kirjath-sepher (also known as Debir).

Key Themes in Judges 1:13

  • Valor and Reward: This verse demonstrates the ancient custom of rewarding military prowess. Othniel's bravery in taking the city is immediately met with the promised reward, highlighting the value placed on courage and initiative in securing the tribal inheritance.
  • Caleb's Faithfulness: Caleb, known for his unwavering commitment to God and his trust in the Lord's promises (Numbers 14:24), fulfills his vow. His integrity ensures that the brave act is duly honored.
  • Securing Inheritance: The conquest of cities like Kirjath-sepher was crucial for the tribes to fully possess their allotted land, fulfilling God's promise to Israel. This event is also recorded in Joshua 15:17.
  • Introduction of Othniel: This verse introduces Othniel, who later becomes the first judge of Israel, delivering them from Mesopotamian oppression (Judges 3:9-11). His valor here foreshadows his future leadership role.

Linguistic Insights

The phrase "took it" refers to the successful capture of Kirjath-sepher (Debir), implying a significant military engagement. Othniel, identified as "the son of Kenaz, Caleb's younger brother," indicates a close familial tie. While "younger brother" can sometimes be a broader term for a kinsman or nephew in Hebrew, the context here strongly suggests a direct sibling relationship or a very close relative, solidifying the family's dedication to the conquest.

Practical Application

Judges 1:13 offers timeless lessons:

  • Courage in the Face of Challenge: Othniel’s example encourages us to face daunting tasks with bravery, trusting in God's enablement.
  • The Importance of Keeping Promises: Caleb’s integrity in fulfilling his vow underscores the value of faithfulness and trustworthiness in all our dealings.
  • Recognizing and Rewarding Merit: Just as Othniel was rewarded for his deeds, we are reminded of the importance of acknowledging and appreciating the efforts of others, especially those who demonstrate faith and courage.
  • Participation in God's Purposes: Othniel's act contributed directly to Israel's inheritance, illustrating how individual acts of faithfulness contribute to God's larger plan. This event also sets the stage for the notable interaction between Othniel and Achsah in the subsequent verses, where Achsah makes a significant request for additional inheritance.
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Cross-References

  • Judges 3:9 (4 votes)

    And when the children of Israel cried unto the LORD, the LORD raised up a deliverer to the children of Israel, who delivered them, [even] Othniel the son of Kenaz, Caleb's younger brother.