Jonah 2:5

The waters compassed me about, [even] to the soul: the depth closed me round about, the weeds were wrapped about my head.

The waters {H4325} compassed me about {H661}, even to the soul {H5315}: the depth {H8415} closed me round about {H5437}, the weeds {H5488} were wrapped about {H2280} my head {H7218}.

The water surrounded me, threatened my life; the deep closed over me, seaweed twined around my head.

The waters engulfed me to take my life; the watery depths closed around me; the seaweed wrapped around my head.

The waters compassed me about, even to the soul; The deep was round about me; The weeds were wrapped about my head.

Commentary

Jonah 2:5 captures the prophet Jonah's profound despair and physical peril as he recounts his experience within the belly of the great fish. This verse is part of his desperate prayer of repentance and plea for deliverance from what he perceives as the brink of death.

Context

This verse is found in the heart of Jonah's prayer, recorded in Jonah chapter 2. Having famously disobeyed God's command to preach to the wicked city of Nineveh (Jonah 1:2), Jonah attempted to flee to Tarshish (Jonah 1:3). A violent storm ensued, leading to him being thrown overboard by the sailors, who believed he was the cause of their calamity. God then "prepared a great fish" to swallow Jonah, saving him from drowning but placing him in an equally terrifying predicament. Inside this dark, watery tomb, Jonah cries out to the Lord, detailing his near-death experience.

Key Themes

  • Overwhelming Despair: Jonah's description of the waters "compassed me about, even to the soul" vividly portrays a complete engulfment, not just physically but spiritually and emotionally. He feels utterly consumed by his circumstances, believing his life is ebbing away.
  • Imminent Death: The imagery of "the depth closed me round about" and "the weeds were wrapped about my head" paints a picture of suffocation and helplessness, highlighting the prophet's certainty that he was on the verge of death. This is a cry from the abyss.
  • Divine Discipline and Deliverance: While a prayer of distress, it implicitly acknowledges the divine hand in his predicament. Even in his deepest despair, Jonah turns to God, demonstrating that God's discipline, though severe, often leads to repentance and a renewed relationship, ultimately paving the way for deliverance.

Linguistic Insights

The Hebrew word for "soul" here is nephesh (ื ึถืคึถืฉื), which often refers to the whole person, the inner being, or life itself. When Jonah says the waters encompassed him "to the soul," it signifies that his very life force was threatened, and his inner being was overwhelmed by the terror and despair of his situation. The "depth" (ืชึฐึผื”ื•ึนื, tehom) evokes the primordial deep, often associated with chaos and the grave in biblical literature, reinforcing the sense of being in a place of no return.

Practical Application

Jonah's experience resonates with anyone who has faced overwhelming circumstances, feeling as if they are drowning in life's challenges or consequences of their own choices. This verse reminds us that:

  • God Hears from the Depths: Even when we feel utterly lost, in the deepest despair, or facing the consequences of our disobedience, God is able to hear our cries. Jonah's prayer from the belly of the fish is a testament to God's omnipresence and willingness to listen to a repentant heart (as seen in Psalm 130:1).
  • Despair Can Lead to Dependence: Sometimes, it is only when we reach our lowest point that we fully realize our dependence on God. Jonah's extreme situation forced him to abandon self-reliance and turn completely to the Lord for salvation.
  • Hope in Deliverance: Despite the vivid description of his plight, Jonah's prayer ultimately moves towards hope and trust in God's saving power, anticipating the Lord's command for the fish to vomit him out. This offers encouragement that no situation is beyond God's ability to redeem or deliver.
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Cross-References

  • Psalms 69:1 (11 votes)

    ยถ To the chief Musician upon Shoshannim, [A Psalm] of David. Save me, O God; for the waters are come in unto [my] soul.

  • Psalms 69:2 (11 votes)

    I sink in deep mire, where [there is] no standing: I am come into deep waters, where the floods overflow me.

  • Lamentations 3:54 (7 votes)

    Waters flowed over mine head; [then] I said, I am cut off.

  • Psalms 40:2 (5 votes)

    He brought me up also out of an horrible pit, out of the miry clay, and set my feet upon a rock, [and] established my goings.