Job 9:9

Which maketh Arcturus, Orion, and Pleiades, and the chambers of the south.

Which maketh {H6213} Arcturus {H5906}, Orion {H3685}, and Pleiades {H3598}, and the chambers {H2315} of the south {H8486}.

He made the Great Bear, Orion, the Pleiades and the hidden constellations of the south.

He is the Maker of the Bear and Orion, of the Pleiades and the constellations of the south.

That maketh the Bear, Orion, and the Pleiades, And the chambers of the south;

Commentary

Commentary on Job 9:9

Job 9:9 is part of Job's profound discourse concerning God's immense power and unchallengeable sovereignty. In this chapter, Job is responding to Bildad's arguments, acknowledging God's omnipotence but struggling to reconcile it with his own suffering. This particular verse highlights God's mastery over the cosmos, listing specific constellations as evidence of His creative and sustaining power.

Context

In the preceding verses of Job 9, Job has already declared that God is "wise in heart, and mighty in strength" (Job 9:4), questioning who could possibly challenge Him. He speaks of God's ability to move mountains, shake the earth, and command the sun (Job 9:5-7). Verse 9 continues this theme by pointing to the heavens, demonstrating God's meticulous control over the celestial bodies. Job's recognition of God's absolute power is unwavering, even as he grapples with the injustice of his circumstances. This section sets the stage for a deeper exploration of divine majesty, a theme God Himself will later elaborate on when speaking to Job from the whirlwind (see Job 38:31-33).

Key Themes

  • Divine Omnipotence and Sovereignty: The verse powerfully asserts God's absolute control over creation. The very existence and ordered movement of vast celestial bodies like Arcturus, Orion, and Pleiades are attributed solely to Him. This underscores that nothing in the universe is beyond His power or understanding.
  • God's Incomprehensible Wisdom: Beyond mere power, the ability to "make" and arrange such intricate and distant cosmic structures speaks to an unparalleled wisdom that far exceeds human comprehension.
  • Creation as a Witness: The heavens serve as a perpetual testimony to God's glory and might. Even without direct revelation, the order of the stars points to a divine architect, echoing sentiments found in Psalm 19:1, "The heavens declare the glory of God."
  • Human Insignificance (in comparison to God): By listing these immense and distant objects, Job implicitly contrasts God's vastness with humanity's smallness and limited understanding.

Linguistic Insights

The KJV uses the names of well-known constellations:

  • Arcturus: The Hebrew term is 'Ash or 'Ayish, which likely refers to the constellation Ursa Major (the Great Bear) or possibly specifically the star Arcturus within it. It's a prominent constellation in the northern sky.
  • Orion: The Hebrew is Kesil, meaning "fool" or "giant," often associated with the constellation Orion, known for its distinctive belt and bright stars, visible in winter.
  • Pleiades: The Hebrew term is Kimah, meaning "heap" or "cluster," accurately describing the Pleiades, a small but conspicuous star cluster in the Taurus constellation.
  • "The chambers of the south": This phrase, chadrey teman in Hebrew, refers to the constellations or star fields visible in the southern hemisphere, which would have been less familiar or accessible to Job's audience, further emphasizing God's comprehensive knowledge and control over even the most remote and unseen parts of the heavens.

The inclusion of these specific celestial bodies demonstrates an ancient awareness of astronomy and uses them as concrete examples of God's majestic handiwork.

Practical Application

Job 9:9 serves as a powerful reminder of God's unchanging nature and supreme authority. In a world often filled with chaos, uncertainty, and human limitations, this verse encourages us to:

  • Cultivate Awe and Worship: To look at the night sky and remember that the same God who meticulously crafted and sustains distant galaxies also cares for His creation on Earth. This inspires wonder and humble worship.
  • Trust in God's Control: If God can order the vastness of the cosmos, He is certainly capable of managing the complexities of our lives. This perspective can bring comfort and peace amidst personal struggles or global challenges.
  • Recognize Our Place: While God is immense, He is also intimately involved. This verse helps us appreciate our smallness in the grand scheme of creation, yet simultaneously marvel at the God who notices and loves us despite His infinite majesty.

Ultimately, Job 9:9 invites us to gaze upon the heavens and be reminded of the unfathomable power, wisdom, and glory of the God who made them all.

Note: If the commentary doesn’t appear instantly, please allow 2–5 seconds for it to load. It is generated by Gemini 2.5 Flash using a prompt focused on Biblical fidelity over bias. While the insights have been consistently reliable, we encourage prayerful discernment through the Holy Spirit.

Please note that only the commentary section is AI-generated — the main Scripture and cross-references are stored on the site and are from trusted and verified sources.

Cross-References

  • Amos 5:8 (9 votes)

    [Seek him] that maketh the seven stars and Orion, and turneth the shadow of death into the morning, and maketh the day dark with night: that calleth for the waters of the sea, and poureth them out upon the face of the earth: The LORD [is] his name:

  • Job 38:31 (6 votes)

    Canst thou bind the sweet influences of Pleiades, or loose the bands of Orion?

  • Job 38:41 (6 votes)

    Who provideth for the raven his food? when his young ones cry unto God, they wander for lack of meat.

  • Genesis 1:16 (6 votes)

    And God made two great lights; the greater light to rule the day, and the lesser light to rule the night: [he made] the stars also.

  • Psalms 147:4 (4 votes)

    He telleth the number of the stars; he calleth them all by [their] names.

  • Acts 28:13 (3 votes)

    And from thence we fetched a compass, and came to Rhegium: and after one day the south wind blew, and we came the next day to Puteoli:

  • Psalms 104:13 (3 votes)

    He watereth the hills from his chambers: the earth is satisfied with the fruit of thy works.