Job 8:16

He [is] green before the sun, and his branch shooteth forth in his garden.

He is green {H7373} before {H6440} the sun {H8121}, and his branch {H3127} shooteth forth {H3318} in his garden {H1593}.

[for its destruction will come] like the lush growth of a plant in the sun, its shoots may spread out all over its garden,

He is a well-watered plant in the sunshine, spreading its shoots over the garden.

He is green before the sun, And his shoots go forth over his garden.

Commentary

Job 8:16 is part of Bildad the Shuhite's second speech to Job, where he argues for God's perfect justice and the swift judgment of the wicked. This verse uses a vivid natural metaphor to describe a flourishing plant, which, in Bildad's theological framework, represents the temporary prosperity of those who are not truly righteous.

Context

In the Book of Job, Bildad, along with Eliphaz and Zophar, attempts to convince Job that his immense suffering is a direct consequence of his sin. Their theology posits a direct correlation between righteousness and prosperity, and wickedness and affliction. In chapter 8, Bildad emphasizes that God does not pervert justice and that the wicked will inevitably wither. Verse 16 presents the initial image of a vigorous, thriving plant, setting the stage for the contrast in subsequent verses (Job 8:17-19) where this seemingly strong plant is uprooted and its place forgotten, symbolizing the swift and complete destruction of the wicked.

Key Themes

  • Fleeting Prosperity: The primary message conveyed through this imagery, in Bildad's argument, is that the success of the wicked is only temporary. Like a plant that is "green before the sun" and grows luxuriantly, its apparent strength and vitality are ultimately superficial and unsustainable. This theme is echoed in other wisdom literature, such as Psalm 73:18-19, which speaks of the wicked being set in "slippery places."
  • Divine Justice (Bildad's View): Bildad firmly believes in God's immediate and visible justice. For him, the plant's initial flourishing, though impressive, is merely a prelude to its deserved destruction, proving God's just hand in bringing down the unrighteous.
  • Nature as an Analogy: The Bible frequently uses natural imagery to illustrate spiritual truths. Here, the plant's growth and eventual demise serve as a powerful metaphor for the life cycle of the wicked in Bildad's rigid theology. For a contrasting view of the righteous flourishing like a tree, see Psalm 1:3.

Linguistic Insights

The Hebrew word for "green" is ra`anan (ืจึทืขึฒื ึธืŸ), which conveys a sense of freshness, lushness, and vitality. "Shooteth forth" comes from yoneq (ื™ื•ึนื ึตืง), meaning to suckle or to put forth young shoots, emphasizing vigorous, new growth. The "garden" (gan, ื’ึทึผืŸ) implies a cultivated, cared-for environment, highlighting the ideal conditions under which this growth occurs. These terms together paint a picture of abundant, flourishing life, making the subsequent description of its swift destruction all the more poignant.

Practical Application

While Bildad's specific application of this truth to Job was flawed, the underlying principle of the temporary nature of worldly success for those not rooted in God's truth holds relevance. This verse encourages us to:

  • Look Beyond Appearances: Not to be deceived by outward displays of prosperity or power, as they may lack true, lasting substance.
  • Seek Enduring Growth: To prioritize spiritual growth and character development over fleeting worldly gains, understanding that genuine flourishing comes from a deep connection with God, as described in Jeremiah 17:8.
  • Trust God's Ultimate Justice: To remember that God is just, and while His timing and methods may differ from human expectations, He ultimately brings all things into account.
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Cross-References

  • Psalms 80:11 (3 votes)

    She sent out her boughs unto the sea, and her branches unto the river.

  • Psalms 37:35 (2 votes)

    I have seen the wicked in great power, and spreading himself like a green bay tree.

  • Psalms 37:36 (2 votes)

    Yet he passed away, and, lo, he [was] not: yea, I sought him, but he could not be found.

  • Job 5:3 (2 votes)

    I have seen the foolish taking root: but suddenly I cursed his habitation.

  • Jeremiah 11:16 (2 votes)

    The LORD called thy name, A green olive tree, fair, [and] of goodly fruit: with the noise of a great tumult he hath kindled fire upon it, and the branches of it are broken.

  • Psalms 73:3 (2 votes)

    For I was envious at the foolish, [when] I saw the prosperity of the wicked.

  • Psalms 73:12 (2 votes)

    Behold, these [are] the ungodly, who prosper in the world; they increase [in] riches.