Job 7:17
¶ What [is] man, that thou shouldest magnify him? and that thou shouldest set thine heart upon him?
What is man {H582}, that thou shouldest magnify {H1431} him? and that thou shouldest set {H7896} thine heart {H3820} upon him?
"What are mere mortals, that you make so much of them? Why do you keep them on your mind?
What is man that You should exalt him, that You should set Your heart upon him,
What is man, that thou shouldest magnify him, And that thou shouldest set thy mind upon him,
Cross-References
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Hebrews 2:6 (14 votes)
But one in a certain place testified, saying, What is man, that thou art mindful of him? or the son of man, that thou visitest him? -
Psalms 8:4 (13 votes)
What is man, that thou art mindful of him? and the son of man, that thou visitest him? -
Psalms 144:3 (10 votes)
LORD, what [is] man, that thou takest knowledge of him! [or] the son of man, that thou makest account of him! -
Job 34:14 (4 votes)
If he set his heart upon man, [if] he gather unto himself his spirit and his breath; -
Job 34:15 (4 votes)
All flesh shall perish together, and man shall turn again unto dust. -
Job 7:12 (1 votes)
[Am] I a sea, or a whale, that thou settest a watch over me? -
1 Samuel 24:14 (0 votes)
After whom is the king of Israel come out? after whom dost thou pursue? after a dead dog, after a flea.
Commentary
Context
Job 7:17 is a poignant cry from Job, who is enduring immense physical suffering and emotional anguish. Having lost his children, wealth, and health, and now being misunderstood by his friends, Job feels relentlessly pursued and scrutinized by God. This verse is part of a longer lament where Job expresses his weariness with life and his desire for relief from God's perceived constant attention and affliction. He views God's focus on him not as benevolent care, but as an oppressive and overwhelming scrutiny, questioning why the Almighty would spend so much effort on a fragile human.
Key Themes
Linguistic Insights
The KJV phrasing "magnify him" in this context does not mean to praise or exalt, but rather to make a great deal of, to observe minutely, or to pay excessive attention to. It implies a detailed, almost obsessive focus. Similarly, "set thine heart upon him" means to direct one's intense thought and intention towards someone. For Job, God's "magnifying" and "setting His heart upon" him feel like a constant, burdensome surveillance leading to affliction, rather than loving care.
Practical Application
Job's desperate question resonates with anyone who has felt overwhelmed by life's trials or the feeling of being under intense divine scrutiny during suffering. This verse reminds us:
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