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Job 42:13

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He had also seven sons and three daughters.

He had also seven {H7658} sons {H1121} and three {H7969} daughters {H1323}.

He also had seven sons and three daughters.

And he also had seven sons and three daughters.

He had also seven sons and three daughters.

Commentary

Job 42:13 concludes the significant restoration of Job's life after his immense suffering and trials. This verse specifically details the renewed blessing of his family, stating, "He had also seven sons and three daughters." This statement is profoundly meaningful within the context of the entire book of Job, marking the complete reversal of his devastating losses.

Context

This verse is found in the epilogue of the Book of Job, which spans from Job 42:7 to the end of the chapter. After Job's dialogue with God, his repentance, and intercession for his friends, the Lord restores Job's fortunes. Job 42:10 notes that "the LORD turned the captivity of Job, and also the LORD gave Job twice as much as he had before." While his livestock and material wealth were doubled, his family was restored to its original number. This verse confirms the restoration of his family, providing specific details about his new children.

Key Themes

  • Divine Restoration and Blessing: The verse powerfully illustrates God's capacity and desire to restore what was lost, and even to bless abundantly after a period of intense suffering. It underscores God's faithfulness to those who endure.
  • Completeness and Wholeness: The number of children (seven sons and three daughters) matches his original ten children mentioned at the beginning of the book. This signifies a full and complete restoration of his family life, emphasizing that nothing essential was withheld from Job in the end.
  • New Beginnings: These new children represent a fresh start for Job and his wife, a tangible symbol of God's grace and the promise of a future filled with hope and joy, contrasting sharply with the despair of his initial losses.
  • God's Sovereignty and Justice: The restoration of Job's family, along with his wealth, serves as a powerful testament to God's ultimate justice and benevolence. It demonstrates that suffering is not always a sign of punishment and that God's plan often culminates in vindication and blessing for the righteous.

Numerical Significance

The specific numbers, seven sons and three daughters, are significant. In biblical numerology, 'seven' often symbolizes completeness or perfection, while 'three' can represent divine wholeness or manifestation. The combination of seven sons (often seen as heirs and continuation of the lineage) and three daughters (who would be renowned for their beauty, as mentioned in Job 42:15) underscores a perfectly restored and blessed family, reflecting the ideal ancient Near Eastern family structure. While Job's wealth was doubled, his children were restored to the same number, perhaps emphasizing the irreplaceable nature of human life and the unique value of family.

Practical Application

Job 42:13 offers profound hope and encouragement to those experiencing loss and suffering. It teaches us that:

  • God is a God of Restoration: Even after the most devastating losses, God can bring about new beginnings and restore what was taken, often in ways that exceed our expectations (James 5:11).
  • Perseverance is Rewarded: Job's story reminds us that faithfulness and perseverance through trials can lead to ultimate vindication and blessing from God.
  • Hope for a Future: This verse underscores that our current difficulties do not define our ultimate destiny. God's plan for us often includes restoration, joy, and a blessed future.
Note: If the commentary doesn’t appear instantly, please allow 2–5 seconds for it to load. It is generated by Gemini 2.5 Flash (May 20, 2025) using a prompt focused on Biblical fidelity over bias. While the insights have been consistently reliable, we encourage prayerful discernment through the Holy Spirit.

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Cross-References

  • Job 1:2 (5 votes)

    And there were born unto him seven sons and three daughters.

  • Psalms 107:41 (4 votes)

    Yet setteth he the poor on high from affliction, and maketh [him] families like a flock.

  • Psalms 127:3 (4 votes)

    Lo, children [are] an heritage of the LORD: [and] the fruit of the womb [is his] reward.

  • Isaiah 49:20 (4 votes)

    The children which thou shalt have, after thou hast lost the other, shall say again in thine ears, The place [is] too strait for me: give place to me that I may dwell.