Job 40:21

He lieth under the shady trees, in the covert of the reed, and fens.

He lieth {H7901} under the shady trees {H6628}, in the covert {H5643} of the reed {H7070}, and fens {H1207}.

He lies down under the thorny lotus bushes and is hidden by the reeds in the swamp;

He lies under the lotus plants, hidden among the reeds of the marsh.

He lieth under the lotus-trees, In the covert of the reed, and the fen.

Commentary

Job 40:21 is part of God's powerful discourse to Job from the whirlwind, where the Creator challenges Job's understanding and wisdom by describing two immense creatures: Behemoth and Leviathan. This particular verse vividly paints a picture of Behemoth's natural habitat, emphasizing its untamed nature and the secure, hidden environment it inhabits.

Context

In chapters 38-41 of the Book of Job, God finally responds to Job's laments and questions concerning his suffering and God's justice. Instead of providing direct answers, God launches into a grand display of His omnipotence and wisdom, challenging Job with rhetorical questions about the creation and sustenance of the universe. The description of Behemoth (Job 40:15-24) and Leviathan (Job 41) serves as a climax to this divine revelation. God presents these creatures as examples of His unmatched power, creatures so mighty that only He can control them. God's first speech begins in Job 38:1, setting the stage for this humbling encounter. Verse 21 specifically focuses on Behemoth's resting place, highlighting its preference for secluded, water-rich areas.

Key Themes

  • God's Unchallengeable Power: The description of Behemoth, a creature so massive and formidable, serves to underscore God's absolute sovereignty over creation. If humanity cannot control such a beast, how can they question its Creator?
  • Nature's Wildness and Habitat: The verse emphasizes Behemoth's natural environment – "shady trees," "reed," and "fens" – portraying it as a creature of the wild, thriving in places inaccessible or undesirable to humans. This highlights the diversity and complexity of God's design in the natural world.
  • Humility Before Creation: By presenting Behemoth, God impresses upon Job (and the reader) the limits of human strength, knowledge, and control. This leads to a deeper appreciation for God's wisdom and power, fostering humility in the face of His magnificent works. The very existence of such a creature demonstrates that God's understanding is infinite.

Linguistic Insights

The term "Behemoth" (Hebrew: b'hemah) itself is a plural form of a common word for "beast" or "animal," often used in a singular sense to denote a creature of immense size and power, a "super-beast." The imagery of "shady trees" (tselalim), "reed" (qaneh), and "fens" (bitstsah) paints a vivid picture of a marshy, swampy environment, indicating a creature that prefers deep water and dense vegetation for cover and sustenance. This choice of habitat further emphasizes its wildness and the difficulty for humans to approach or subdue it.

Practical Application

Job 40:21 reminds us that God's power extends to every corner of creation, even to the most formidable and hidden parts of the natural world. For believers today, this verse encourages:

  • Awe and Reverence for God: To truly appreciate the vastness of God's power and wisdom, which is evident not just in grand cosmic events but also in the detailed design and habitat of every creature.
  • Humility: Recognizing our limitations and smallness in comparison to God's infinite power can lead to a healthy humility. When we face challenges or uncertainties, remembering that God controls even the "Behemoths" of this world can bring comfort and peace.
  • Trust in God's Sovereignty: Just as God provides for and controls Behemoth in its hidden dwelling, He also sovereignly oversees our lives and circumstances. This understanding can deepen our trust in His plan, even when we don't fully comprehend it. His ways are past finding out.
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Cross-References

  • Isaiah 19:6 (2 votes)

    And they shall turn the rivers far away; [and] the brooks of defence shall be emptied and dried up: the reeds and flags shall wither.

  • Isaiah 19:7 (2 votes)

    The paper reeds by the brooks, by the mouth of the brooks, and every thing sown by the brooks, shall wither, be driven away, and be no [more].

  • Isaiah 35:7 (2 votes)

    And the parched ground shall become a pool, and the thirsty land springs of water: in the habitation of dragons, where each lay, [shall be] grass with reeds and rushes.