Job 17:8

Upright [men] shall be astonied at this, and the innocent shall stir up himself against the hypocrite.

Upright {H3477} men shall be astonied {H8074} at this, and the innocent {H5355} shall stir up {H5782} himself against the hypocrite {H2611}.

The upright are perplexed at this, the innocent aroused against the hypocrites.

The upright are appalled at this, and the innocent are stirred against the godless.

Upright men shall be astonished at this, And the innocent shall stir up himself against the godless.

Commentary

Context of Job 17:8

Job 17:8 is found within a poignant section of the Book of Job where Job, despite his immense suffering and the relentless accusations of his friends, maintains his innocence and appeals to God for justice. In this chapter, Job laments his desolate state and the perceived injustice of his situation, expressing a deep sense of despair but also a steadfast conviction that a just God will ultimately vindicate him. He foresees a time when his suffering will serve as a stark example, causing the righteous to be astonished and to rise up against the false piety and deceit of those who judge him.

Key Themes and Messages

  • Astonishment of the Upright: The verse suggests that Job's unparalleled suffering and the unjust accusations leveled against him will shock and appall "upright men." This astonishment is not just surprise, but a deep moral outrage at the injustice unfolding before their eyes. It highlights the profound impact that the suffering of the righteous can have on those who truly understand divine principles.
  • Vindication of the Innocent: Job believes that his plight will serve as a catalyst for the "innocent" to take a stand. This speaks to the broader biblical principle that the integrity of the upright guides them, and their eventual vindication will be evident. Despite current appearances, truth and righteousness will ultimately prevail.
  • Confrontation of Hypocrisy: The core message of the verse is the rising up of the innocent against the "hypocrite." This term refers to those who claim piety or righteousness but are inwardly corrupt, deceitful, or misrepresent God's character. Job's friends, who outwardly professed to speak for God but unjustly condemned Job, are often seen as embodying this hypocrisy. The verse anticipates a future reckoning where genuine faith confronts false piety.

Linguistic Insights

The KJV word "astonied" (Hebrew: shamam) means to be astonished, appalled, or desolated. It conveys a sense of shock and horror, emphasizing the profound emotional and moral impact Job's situation will have on those who are truly righteous. The term "hypocrite" in Hebrew is chanef (ื—ึธื ึตืฃ), which more broadly means "profane," "godless," "impious," or "polluted." It describes someone whose outward religious observance or moral claims mask an inner corruption or lack of true reverence for God. This term aptly describes those who speak falsely in God's name or who condemn the innocent without true understanding or compassion.

Practical Application

Job 17:8 offers several enduring lessons for believers today:

  1. Encouragement for the Suffering: For those who endure unjust suffering or false accusations, this verse provides comfort that their plight is not unseen. The righteous will recognize their true state, and ultimately, truth will prevail.
  2. Call to Integrity: It serves as a powerful reminder for all to live with integrity and authenticity, avoiding the trap of hypocrisy. The New Testament frequently condemns such behavior, as seen in Jesus' strong words against the hypocrisy of the Pharisees.
  3. Discernment and Action: The verse encourages the "upright" and "innocent" to not merely observe injustice but to "stir up himself" โ€“ to act, to speak truth, and to confront the false piety that seeks to undermine righteousness.
  4. Confidence in Divine Justice: Ultimately, Job's conviction points to the steadfast belief that God is just and will not allow injustice to stand forever. There will be a time of vindication for the righteous and exposure for the hypocritical, a theme woven throughout the biblical narrative, culminating in God's final judgment and restoration (see Job 42:10 for Job's restoration).
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Cross-References

  • Psalms 73:12 (2 votes)

    Behold, these [are] the ungodly, who prosper in the world; they increase [in] riches.

  • Psalms 73:15 (2 votes)

    ยถ If I say, I will speak thus; behold, I should offend [against] the generation of thy children.

  • Romans 11:33 (2 votes)

    ยถ O the depth of the riches both of the wisdom and knowledge of God! how unsearchable [are] his judgments, and his ways past finding out!

  • Job 34:30 (2 votes)

    That the hypocrite reign not, lest the people be ensnared.

  • Job 22:19 (2 votes)

    The righteous see [it], and are glad: and the innocent laugh them to scorn.

  • Habakkuk 1:13 (2 votes)

    [Thou art] of purer eyes than to behold evil, and canst not look on iniquity: wherefore lookest thou upon them that deal treacherously, [and] holdest thy tongue when the wicked devoureth [the man that is] more righteous than he?

  • Ecclesiastes 5:8 (2 votes)

    If thou seest the oppression of the poor, and violent perverting of judgment and justice in a province, marvel not at the matter: for [he that is] higher than the highest regardeth; and [there be] higher than they.