Job 14:8

Though the root thereof wax old in the earth, and the stock thereof die in the ground;

Though the root {H8328} thereof wax old {H2204} in the earth {H776}, and the stock {H1503} thereof die {H4191} in the ground {H6083};

Even if its roots grow old in the earth and its stump dies in the ground,

If its roots grow old in the ground and its stump dies in the soil,

Though the root thereof wax old in the earth, And the stock thereof die in the ground;

Commentary

Job 14:8 KJV is part of Job's profound lament and philosophical musings on the nature of human life and mortality. In this passage, Job contrasts the seemingly finite existence of man with the enduring, and even regenerative, power of nature.

Context

Chapter 14 finds Job deeply immersed in his suffering, reflecting on the brevity and fragility of human life. He contrasts man's short lifespan and irreversible death with the natural world's capacity for renewal. This verse, "Though the root thereof wax old in the earth, and the stock thereof die in the ground," describes a tree that appears utterly dead, its roots decaying and its trunk withered. It sets the stage for the striking contrast Job draws in the very next verse (Job 14:9), where he notes a tree's potential to sprout again from the scent of water, a hope he laments is seemingly absent for humans.

Key Themes

  • Mortality and Decay: The primary theme is the vivid depiction of death and decay, using the image of a tree. The "wax old" root and "die in the ground" stock emphasize a complete, visible end, mirroring Job's despair over the finality of human life.
  • Contrast with Human Hope: While this verse itself focuses on decay, its full significance is understood only in light of the subsequent verses. It serves as a stark baseline against which the tree's resilience is measured, and by extension, humanity's lack thereof, in Job's view. This highlights the brevity and impermanence of human existence.
  • Nature's Cycles: The verse implicitly acknowledges the natural cycle of life and death, even as it describes the death phase. It's a naturalistic observation before a spiritual application.

Linguistic Insights

The KJV phrase "wax old" translates the Hebrew word balah (ื‘ึธึผืœึธื”), which means to wear out, decay, or grow old. It conveys a sense of gradual deterioration. The term "stock" comes from the Hebrew geza' (ื’ึถึผื–ึทืข), referring to the stump or trunk of a tree, emphasizing the visible part that has seemingly perished. "Die in the ground" reinforces the idea of complete, irreversible decay from a human perspective, as the tree's physical presence has withered into the earth.

Significance and Application

Job 14:8 powerfully illustrates the apparent finality of death from a purely earthly perspective. For Job, seeing a tree's root decay and its stock die in the ground was a profound analogy for his own perceived end, a point of deep despair. This verse challenges us to consider:

  • The Reality of Mortality: It's a sobering reminder of the physical decay that is part of life's natural course for all living things, including humans.
  • Hope Beyond Despair: While this verse itself speaks of decay, its placement in Job's discourse prepares the reader for the glimmer of hope that follows, highlighting the contrast between what seems utterly lost and what might yet be renewed. For believers, this can point to the promise of resurrection and eternal life, a hope Job himself would later grasp (Job 19:25-27).
  • Trust in Divine Providence: Even in moments of deep questioning and despair, like Job's, the passage implicitly invites us to look beyond what is seen with the physical eye and consider God's ultimate plan and power over life and death.
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Cross-References

  • 1 Corinthians 15:36 (3 votes)

    [Thou] fool, that which thou sowest is not quickened, except it die:

  • Isaiah 26:19 (2 votes)

    Thy dead [men] shall live, [together with] my dead body shall they arise. Awake and sing, ye that dwell in dust: for thy dew [is as] the dew of herbs, and the earth shall cast out the dead.

  • John 12:24 (2 votes)

    Verily, verily, I say unto you, Except a corn of wheat fall into the ground and die, it abideth alone: but if it die, it bringeth forth much fruit.