Jeremiah 52:8

But the army of the Chaldeans pursued after the king, and overtook Zedekiah in the plains of Jericho; and all his army was scattered from him.

But the army {H2428} of the Chaldeans {H3778} pursued {H7291} after {H310} the king {H4428}, and overtook {H5381} Zedekiah {H6667} in the plains {H6160} of Jericho {H3405}; and all his army {H2428} was scattered {H6327} from him.

But the army of the Kasdim went in pursuit of the king and overtook Tzidkiyahu on the plains near Yericho; all his troops deserted him.

but the army of the Chaldeans pursued the king and overtook Zedekiah in the plains of Jericho, and all his army was separated from him.

But the army of the Chaldeans pursued after the king, and overtook Zedekiah in the plains of Jericho; and all his army was scattered from him.

Commentary

Jeremiah 52:8 vividly describes the grim reality of King Zedekiah's capture during the final days of the Kingdom of Judah. It marks a pivotal moment in the nation's history, highlighting the culmination of divine judgment against Judah's persistent rebellion.

Context

This verse is part of Jeremiah chapter 52, which serves as an appendix to the book, largely paralleling events described in 2 Kings 25. It recounts the fall of Jerusalem to the Babylonian (Chaldean) Empire under King Nebuchadnezzar. Jerusalem had been under siege for two years, and its inhabitants faced severe famine. King Zedekiah, the last king of Judah, had attempted to escape the besieged city at night. His flight, however, was unsuccessful. The "army of the Chaldeans" refers to the powerful Babylonian forces sent to subdue Judah, a nation that had repeatedly rebelled against their overlord, ultimately bringing about its own destruction.

Key Themes

  • The Inevitability of Divine Judgment: Zedekiah's capture in the plains of Jericho was not a random event but the fulfillment of prophecies concerning his fate and the end of Judah's monarchy. This moment underscores God's sovereign control over nations and the consequences of prolonged disobedience.
  • Consequences of Disobedience and Rebellion: Zedekiah had sworn allegiance to Babylon but rebelled, also refusing to heed the prophet Jeremiah's warnings to surrender. His capture and the scattering of his army illustrate the severe repercussions of defying both political treaties and divine counsel. The immediate aftermath of his capture is detailed in the following verses.
  • The Scattering of a Nation: The phrase "all his army was scattered from him" signifies the complete collapse of organized resistance and the dismantling of Judah's military power. This scattering foreshadows the broader dispersion of the Jewish people into exile, a key theme in prophetic literature concerning Israel's unfaithfulness.

Linguistic Insights

The Hebrew term for "Chaldeans" (ื›ึทึผืฉึฐื‚ื“ึดึผื™ื, Kasdim) refers to the inhabitants of Chaldea, a region in southern Mesopotamia that became the dominant power of the Neo-Babylonian Empire. Their pursuit and capture of Zedekiah in the "plains of Jericho" (ืขึทืจึฐื‘ึนื•ืช ื™ึฐืจึดื™ื—ึนื•, arvot Yericho) emphasizes the strategic location near the Jordan River, a traditional escape route, but one that ultimately became the place of his downfall.

Practical Application

Jeremiah 52:8 serves as a stark reminder that choices have consequences, especially when they involve direct rebellion against divine will or established authority. For believers, it highlights the importance of heeding God's warnings and understanding that even in times of severe judgment, God's purposes are being fulfilled. It also speaks to the fragility of human power and the ultimate sovereignty of God, who can scatter even the strongest armies and bring down the most defiant kings. This verse encourages a sober reflection on obedience and the consequences of unfaithfulness, urging us to seek God's will and walk in His ways to avoid similar catastrophic outcomes.

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Cross-References

  • Jeremiah 34:21 (3 votes)

    And Zedekiah king of Judah and his princes will I give into the hand of their enemies, and into the hand of them that seek their life, and into the hand of the king of Babylon's army, which are gone up from you.

  • Jeremiah 38:23 (3 votes)

    So they shall bring out all thy wives and thy children to the Chaldeans: and thou shalt not escape out of their hand, but shalt be taken by the hand of the king of Babylon: and thou shalt cause this city to be burned with fire.

  • Jeremiah 32:4 (3 votes)

    And Zedekiah king of Judah shall not escape out of the hand of the Chaldeans, but shall surely be delivered into the hand of the king of Babylon, and shall speak with him mouth to mouth, and his eyes shall behold his eyes;

  • Jeremiah 21:7 (3 votes)

    And afterward, saith the LORD, I will deliver Zedekiah king of Judah, and his servants, and the people, and such as are left in this city from the pestilence, from the sword, and from the famine, into the hand of Nebuchadrezzar king of Babylon, and into the hand of their enemies, and into the hand of those that seek their life: and he shall smite them with the edge of the sword; he shall not spare them, neither have pity, nor have mercy.

  • Amos 2:14 (2 votes)

    Therefore the flight shall perish from the swift, and the strong shall not strengthen his force, neither shall the mighty deliver himself:

  • Amos 2:15 (2 votes)

    Neither shall he stand that handleth the bow; and [he that is] swift of foot shall not deliver [himself]: neither shall he that rideth the horse deliver himself.

  • Jeremiah 37:18 (2 votes)

    Moreover Jeremiah said unto king Zedekiah, What have I offended against thee, or against thy servants, or against this people, that ye have put me in prison?