Jeremiah 51:30

The mighty men of Babylon have forborn to fight, they have remained in [their] holds: their might hath failed; they became as women: they have burned her dwellingplaces; her bars are broken.

The mighty men {H1368} of Babylon {H894} have forborn {H2308} to fight {H3898}, they have remained {H3427} in their holds {H4679}: their might {H1369} hath failed {H5405}; they became as women {H802}: they have burned {H3341} her dwellingplaces {H4908}; her bars {H1280} are broken {H7665}.

Bavel's warriors have given up fighting; they remain in their fortresses; their courage has failed; they are now like women. Her homes are on fire, her gate-bars broken.

The warriors of Babylon have stopped fighting; they sit in their strongholds. Their strength is exhausted; they have become like women. Babylon’s homes have been set ablaze, the bars of her gates are broken.

The mighty men of Babylon have forborne to fight, they remain in their strongholds; their might hath failed; they are become as women: her dwelling-places are set on fire; her bars are broken.

Commentary

Jeremiah 51:30 is a powerful prophetic declaration concerning the impending and utter downfall of Babylon, a dominant world power in Jeremiah's time. This verse vividly portrays the panic and paralysis that would grip the formidable Babylonian army and city during its conquest.

Historical and Cultural Context

This verse is part of a lengthy prophecy (Jeremiah 50-51) detailing God's judgment against Babylon, which had been God's instrument for punishing Judah but had also exceeded its mandate through its own pride and cruelty. The prophecy foretells the invasion by the Medes and Persians under Cyrus the Great, an event that historically occurred in 539 BC. Babylon, known for its immense fortifications and military might, was considered impregnable. The description of its "mighty men" becoming weak and unable to fight underscores the supernatural nature of its collapse, orchestrated by divine will rather than mere military prowess, fulfilling earlier prophecies against the city.

Key Themes and Messages

  • Divine Judgment and Retribution: The primary theme is God's unwavering judgment against proud and oppressive nations. Babylon's fall demonstrates that even the most powerful empires are subject to God's ultimate authority. This echoes similar warnings against the perils of human pride found elsewhere, such as in Daniel 4:37, where King Nebuchadnezzar acknowledges God's sovereignty after being humbled.
  • The Failure of Human Might: The verse dramatically illustrates the futility of relying on human strength and military power when faced with divine opposition. The "mighty men" of Babylon, once feared for their prowess, are depicted as losing their courage and becoming helpless, a stark contrast to their previous reputation.
  • Humiliation and Demoralization: The phrase "they became as women" is a stark and culturally significant metaphor for extreme weakness, humiliation, and loss of martial spirit. It emphasizes the complete demoralization of the Babylonian forces, rendering them incapable of defense.
  • Internal Collapse and Destruction: The mention of "burned her dwellingplaces" and "her bars are broken" points to the chaos and destruction within the city. This could refer to the invaders' actions or the internal disarray and self-inflicted damage as the city fell, signifying the complete breakdown of its defenses and societal order.

Linguistic Insights

The phrase "they became as women" (Hebrew: hayu ka-nashim) is a powerful idiom in ancient Near Eastern literature, signifying utter cowardice, loss of virility, and the complete collapse of martial spirit. It is not a literal transformation but a metaphorical expression of extreme weakness and humiliation. This imagery effectively conveys the profound shock and terror that would paralyze the Babylonian warriors, rendering their famed strength useless in the face of God's judgment.

Practical Application

Jeremiah 51:30 serves as a timeless reminder that all human power, no matter how great, is ultimately transient and subject to God's sovereign will. It encourages believers to place their trust not in earthly might or security, but in the Lord. For those facing seemingly insurmountable challenges, this verse offers comfort that God can humble even the proudest and strongest adversaries. It also reinforces the principle that nations, like individuals, are accountable to God for their actions, and pride often precedes a fall, as highlighted in Proverbs 16:18. The fall of Babylon, as prophesied, is a powerful testimony to God's justice and His ability to execute His word.

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Cross-References

  • Nahum 3:13 (9 votes)

    Behold, thy people in the midst of thee [are] women: the gates of thy land shall be set wide open unto thine enemies: the fire shall devour thy bars.

  • Jeremiah 50:36 (6 votes)

    A sword [is] upon the liars; and they shall dote: a sword [is] upon her mighty men; and they shall be dismayed.

  • Jeremiah 50:37 (6 votes)

    A sword [is] upon their horses, and upon their chariots, and upon all the mingled people that [are] in the midst of her; and they shall become as women: a sword [is] upon her treasures; and they shall be robbed.

  • Lamentations 2:9 (5 votes)

    Her gates are sunk into the ground; he hath destroyed and broken her bars: her king and her princes [are] among the Gentiles: the law [is] no [more]; her prophets also find no vision from the LORD.

  • Isaiah 19:16 (5 votes)

    In that day shall Egypt be like unto women: and it shall be afraid and fear because of the shaking of the hand of the LORD of hosts, which he shaketh over it.

  • Isaiah 13:7 (5 votes)

    Therefore shall all hands be faint, and every man's heart shall melt:

  • Isaiah 13:8 (5 votes)

    And they shall be afraid: pangs and sorrows shall take hold of them; they shall be in pain as a woman that travaileth: they shall be amazed one at another; their faces [shall be as] flames.