Jeremiah 31:39

And the measuring line shall yet go forth over against it upon the hill Gareb, and shall compass about to Goath.

And the measuring {H4060} line {H6957}{H6961} shall yet go forth {H3318} over against it upon the hill {H1389} Gareb {H1619}, and shall compass about {H5437} to Goath {H1601}.

The measuring line will be stretched straight to Garev Hill, then turn to Go'ah.

The measuring line will once again stretch out straight to the hill of Gareb and then turn toward Goah.

And the measuring line shall go out further straight onward unto the hill Gareb, and shall turn about unto Goah.

Commentary

Context of Jeremiah 31:39

Jeremiah 31 is a pivotal chapter within the "Book of Comfort" or "Book of Consolation" (Jeremiah 30-33), which delivers prophecies of hope and restoration for Israel and Judah after their impending judgment and exile. Following the promise of a New Covenant and the return of prosperity, verses 38-40 specifically detail the future rebuilding and expansion of Jerusalem. This verse, Jeremiah 31:39, paints a picture of this meticulous restoration, emphasizing God's precise plan for His beloved city.

Key Themes and Messages

  • Divine Restoration and Rebuilding: The central theme is God's unwavering commitment to rebuild Jerusalem. The "measuring line" signifies a deliberate, precise, and certain plan for construction, indicating that the city will not only be restored but also expanded beyond its former boundaries.
  • Comprehensive Sanctification: The mention of "hill Gareb" and "Goath" is significant. These were likely areas on the outskirts of ancient Jerusalem, possibly associated with refuse or burial grounds (such as the Valley of Hinnom, which Goath might border). By including these less desirable areas within the new city's measured boundaries, the prophecy emphasizes that the entire city, from its core to its furthest reaches, will be sanctified and made holy to the Lord.
  • God's Faithfulness: Despite Israel's disobedience and subsequent judgment, God remains faithful to His covenant promises. This prophecy assures them that their future is secure under His divine blueprint, ensuring that Jerusalem will never again be plucked up or thrown down (Jeremiah 31:40).

Linguistic Insights

The phrase "measuring line" is from the Hebrew word qav (Χ§Χ•), which denotes a cord or line used for measurement. Its use here highlights the precision and certainty of God's architectural plan for the city. It's not a haphazard rebuilding but a divinely ordained, carefully planned expansion, signifying order and completeness.

Significance and Application

Jeremiah 31:39 offers profound hope, demonstrating God's power to restore even what seems utterly desolate. For ancient Israel, it was a promise of physical return and renewal. For believers today, this verse can serve as a powerful reminder of:

  • God's Redemptive Plan: Just as God meticulously planned the rebuilding of Jerusalem, He has a detailed plan for the redemption and restoration of individuals and communities. No area of our lives, no matter how seemingly "unclean" or "outskirt," is beyond His ability to measure, sanctify, and integrate into His holy purpose.
  • Assurance of Hope: When facing personal or communal devastation, this prophecy provides an image of God actively engaging in restoration. It assures us that God's promises are true and His plans for our future are for good, even when the present seems bleak.
  • The Scope of God's Holiness: The inclusion of Gareb and Goath reminds us that God's holiness is comprehensive. He desires to sanctify every part of our lives and bring all things under His dominion, making them suitable for His presence.
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Cross-References

  • Zechariah 2:1 (3 votes)

    ΒΆ I lifted up mine eyes again, and looked, and behold a man with a measuring line in his hand.

  • Zechariah 2:2 (3 votes)

    Then said I, Whither goest thou? And he said unto me, To measure Jerusalem, to see what [is] the breadth thereof, and what [is] the length thereof.

  • Ezekiel 40:8 (2 votes)

    He measured also the porch of the gate within, one reed.