Isaiah 11:14

But they shall fly upon the shoulders of the Philistines toward the west; they shall spoil them of the east together: they shall lay their hand upon Edom and Moab; and the children of Ammon shall obey them.

But they shall fly {H5774} upon the shoulders {H3802} of the Philistines {H6430} toward the west {H3220}; they shall spoil {H962} them {H1121} of the east {H6924} together {H3162}: they shall lay {H4916} their hand {H3027} upon Edom {H123} and Moab {H4124}; and the children {H1121} of Ammon {H5983} shall obey {H4928} them.

They will swoop down on the flank of the P'lishtim to the west. Together they will pillage the people to the east - they will put out their hand over Edom and Mo'av, and the people of 'Amon will obey them.

They will swoop down on the slopes of the Philistines to the west; together they will plunder the sons of the east. They will lay their hands on Edom and Moab, and the Ammonites will be subject to them.

And they shall fly down upon the shoulder of the Philistines on the west; together shall they despoil the children of the east: they shall put forth their hand upon Edom and Moab; and the children of Ammon shall obey them.

Commentary

Context

Isaiah 11:14 is part of a profound prophetic chapter in the book of Isaiah, which primarily focuses on the coming of the Messiah (the "Rod of Jesse" mentioned in Isaiah 11:1) and the establishment of His righteous and peaceful kingdom. While the earlier verses describe the Messiah's characteristics and the harmonious nature of His reign on earth, verses 11-16 specifically detail the future restoration and re-gathering of the remnant of Israel from all corners of the earth. This verse, therefore, speaks to the territorial and political dominance that the restored Israel will exert over its historical adversaries in the promised Messianic era, signifying a complete reversal of their past subjugation.

Key Themes

  • Divine Restoration and Re-gathering: The verse underlines God's unwavering promise to restore His people, Israel, to their land and to a position of strength after their dispersion. This re-gathering is a key theme throughout prophetic literature.
  • Triumph Over Adversaries: It vividly portrays Israel's future victory and dominion over long-standing enemies like the Philistines (to the west), and the Edomites, Moabites, and Ammonites (to the east and south-east). This signifies an era where Israel is no longer oppressed but is sovereign.
  • Unity and Purpose: The imagery suggests a unified Israel (likely encompassing both Judah and Ephraim, as hinted in Isaiah 11:13) acting decisively and collectively to secure its borders and influence.
  • Messianic Kingdom Fulfillment: This subjugation of enemies is not merely a geopolitical event but is intrinsically linked to the establishment and security of the Messiah's kingdom, where justice and righteousness prevail under His rule.

Linguistic Insights

The KJV phrases in this verse carry strong imagery:

  • "Fly upon the shoulders of the Philistines toward the west": This vivid metaphor suggests swift, decisive, and dominant action. It implies taking control or possession from a position of superiority, much like a bird of prey swooping down or one carrying a burden. It speaks to a rapid and complete subjugation of their western foes.
  • "Spoil them of the east together": To "spoil" means to plunder or take possessions from the vanquished. This indicates that the eastern adversaries (like the children of the east mentioned in other prophetic contexts) will also be decisively defeated and their resources taken.
  • "Lay their hand upon Edom and Moab": This is an idiom for exerting authority, taking control, or subjugating. It signifies complete dominion over these traditional enemies south-east of Israel.
  • "The children of Ammon shall obey them": This directly states the outcome of the confrontation with the Ammonites: they will be brought into submission and forced to comply.

Related Scriptures

This prophecy resonates with other biblical passages describing Israel's future restoration and triumph:

  • The re-gathering of Israel is a consistent theme, as seen in Jeremiah 30:3 and the vision of dry bones in Ezekiel 37:21.
  • The triumph over surrounding nations is also echoed in prophecies concerning the Messianic kingdom, such as the increasing government and peace described in Isaiah 9:7.
  • The concept of God's people overcoming their enemies is a consistent biblical motif, demonstrating God's ultimate sovereignty and justice, as seen in historical accounts like David's victories over the Philistines (1 Samuel 17:50).

Practical Application

While Isaiah 11:14 describes a specific future geopolitical reality for Israel, its underlying principles offer broader applications for believers today:

  • God's Faithfulness: The verse is a powerful reminder of God's unwavering faithfulness to His promises, even those that seem far-off or impossible. It encourages trust in His long-term plan.
  • Ultimate Triumph: It provides a vision of ultimate triumph and justice, where God's purposes will prevail. This offers hope in times of struggle or oppression, knowing that righteousness will ultimately be victorious.
  • Hope in the Messiah's Reign: This prophecy points to the complete and secure reign of the Messiah, bringing peace and order where there was once conflict. It encourages believers to look forward to the full establishment of God's kingdom.
  • Spiritual Warfare: While literal, the concept of overcoming adversaries can also be seen metaphorically in the spiritual realm, where believers are called to stand firm against spiritual enemies through faith in Christ (Ephesians 6:11).
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Please note that only the commentary section is AI-generated — the main Scripture and cross-references are stored on the site and are from trusted and verified sources.

Cross-References

  • Joel 3:19 (5 votes)

    Egypt shall be a desolation, and Edom shall be a desolate wilderness, for the violence [against] the children of Judah, because they have shed innocent blood in their land.

  • Isaiah 25:10 (4 votes)

    For in this mountain shall the hand of the LORD rest, and Moab shall be trodden down under him, even as straw is trodden down for the dunghill.

  • Jeremiah 49:28 (4 votes)

    ¶ Concerning Kedar, and concerning the kingdoms of Hazor, which Nebuchadrezzar king of Babylon shall smite, thus saith the LORD; Arise ye, go up to Kedar, and spoil the men of the east.

  • Daniel 11:41 (4 votes)

    He shall enter also into the glorious land, and many [countries] shall be overthrown: but these shall escape out of his hand, [even] Edom, and Moab, and the chief of the children of Ammon.

  • Amos 9:12 (3 votes)

    That they may possess the remnant of Edom, and of all the heathen, which are called by my name, saith the LORD that doeth this.

  • Isaiah 33:1 (2 votes)

    ¶ Woe to thee that spoilest, and thou [wast] not spoiled; and dealest treacherously, and they dealt not treacherously with thee! when thou shalt cease to spoil, thou shalt be spoiled; [and] when thou shalt make an end to deal treacherously, they shall deal treacherously with thee.

  • Isaiah 34:5 (2 votes)

    For my sword shall be bathed in heaven: behold, it shall come down upon Idumea, and upon the people of my curse, to judgment.