Genesis 50:8

And all the house of Joseph, and his brethren, and his father's house: only their little ones, and their flocks, and their herds, they left in the land of Goshen.

And all the house {H1004} of Joseph {H3130}, and his brethren {H251}, and his father's {H1} house {H1004}: only their little ones {H2945}, and their flocks {H6629}, and their herds {H1241}, they left {H5800} in the land {H776} of Goshen {H1657}.

along with the entire household of Yosef, his brothers and his father's household; only their little ones, their flocks and their cattle did they leave in the land of Goshen.

along with all of Joseph’s household, and his brothers, and his father’s household. Only their children and flocks and herds were left in Goshen.

and all the house of Joseph, and his brethren, and his father’s house: only their little ones, and their flocks, and their herds, they left in the land of Goshen.

Commentary

Context

Genesis 50:8 describes a specific moment during the elaborate funeral procession for Jacob, the patriarch, from Egypt to the land of Canaan. Following Jacob's death and embalming, Joseph had secured Pharaoh's permission to bury his father in the family tomb in Canaan, fulfilling Jacob's dying wish (see Genesis 47:29-31 and Genesis 50:5). This verse highlights the comprehensive nature of the delegation that accompanied Jacob's body. It underscores the deep respect and commitment of Jacob's descendants, who had settled in the fertile land of Goshen in Egypt (granted by Pharaoh, as seen in Genesis 47:6), but were now undertaking a significant journey back to their ancestral homeland for this solemn duty.

Key Themes

  • Family Unity and Loyalty: The verse emphasizes that "all the house of Joseph, and his brethren, and his father's house" participated. This signifies a remarkable unity and solidarity among Jacob's descendants, especially given their complex family history of rivalry and reconciliation (as seen in Joseph's reunion with his brothers). It demonstrates their collective commitment to honoring their patriarch.
  • Fulfillment of Promises: Joseph's meticulous adherence to his oath to Jacob is a central theme, showcasing integrity and filial piety. The entire family's journey signifies their shared commitment to this sacred promise.
  • Responsible Stewardship: The decision to leave "their little ones, and their flocks, and their herds" in Goshen demonstrates practical wisdom and responsible care for the vulnerable members and valuable assets of the family. It implies a sense of security and establishment in Goshen, a place of safety and provision for them while the adults undertook the arduous journey.
  • The Importance of Legacy: Jacob's burial in Canaan, specifically in the cave of Machpelah, was crucial for him and for his descendants, connecting them to the land promises made to Abraham. This journey was a powerful act of affirming their heritage and future hope.

Biblical Nuances

The phrase "all the house of Joseph, and his brethren, and his father's house" is a comprehensive way of stating that the entire extended family of Jacob was involved. "His father's house" refers to Jacob's direct descendants who had come to Egypt, while "the house of Joseph" encompasses Joseph's own immediate family, including his sons Manasseh and Ephraim, who were by now prominent. The distinction highlights the leadership and responsibility of Joseph, alongside the collective participation of all the tribes-to-be. The "little ones" (Hebrew: taph) refers to infants and young children, emphasizing their vulnerability and the need for their protection.

Practical Application

Genesis 50:8 offers several timeless lessons:

  • Honoring Commitments: The family's dedication to fulfilling Jacob's dying wish reminds us of the importance of keeping our promises, especially to those we love and respect.
  • Family Solidarity: In times of significant life events, particularly grief, unity and mutual support within the family are invaluable. Despite past grievances, the family came together for a common purpose.
  • Responsible Care: The decision to safeguard the most vulnerable members (children) and essential resources (flocks and herds) highlights the biblical principle of responsible stewardship and prudent planning. We are called to care for those entrusted to us.
  • Legacy and Heritage: This event reinforces the significance of understanding and honoring our heritage, whether familial or spiritual. For believers, it speaks to the importance of recognizing our spiritual lineage and the promises of God that extend through generations, as the Israelites would later look back to their patriarchal history in Egypt and the exodus.
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Cross-References

  • Exodus 10:26 (2 votes)

    Our cattle also shall go with us; there shall not an hoof be left behind; for thereof must we take to serve the LORD our God; and we know not with what we must serve the LORD, until we come thither.
  • Exodus 10:8 (2 votes)

    And Moses and Aaron were brought again unto Pharaoh: and he said unto them, Go, serve the LORD your God: [but] who [are] they that shall go?
  • Exodus 10:9 (2 votes)

    And Moses said, We will go with our young and with our old, with our sons and with our daughters, with our flocks and with our herds will we go; for we [must hold] a feast unto the LORD.
  • Numbers 32:24 (2 votes)

    Build you cities for your little ones, and folds for your sheep; and do that which hath proceeded out of your mouth.
  • Numbers 32:27 (2 votes)

    But thy servants will pass over, every man armed for war, before the LORD to battle, as my lord saith.