Genesis 5:11

Commentary on Genesis 5:11 (KJV)

Genesis 5:11 is part of the genealogical record from Adam to Noah, often referred to as the "Book of the Generations of Adam." This verse specifically details the lifespan of Enos, stating, "And all the days of Enos were nine hundred and five years: and he died." It continues the repetitive, yet profound, pattern found throughout this chapter, emphasizing the longevity of early human life coupled with the universal certainty of death.

Context

The fifth chapter of Genesis provides a chronological list of the patriarchs from Adam to Noah, noting their age at the birth of their successor and their total lifespan, always concluding with the stark phrase, "and he died." This pattern serves as a sober reminder of the consequences of sin introduced in the Garden of Eden, as foretold in Genesis 3:19, "for dust thou art, and unto dust shalt thou return." Enos was the son of Seth and the grandson of Adam, representing the third generation of humanity after the Fall, through whom the godly line continued.

Key Themes

• Longevity and Mortality: Enos's lifespan of 905 years is remarkable by modern standards, typical for the pre-flood era. This extraordinary longevity highlights a unique period in human history. Yet, despite living for nearly a millennium, the verse unequivocally states, "and he died," underscoring the inescapable reality of mortality for all humanity after the Fall.
• The Line of Faith: Enos is significant not just for his age, but for the spiritual development associated with his time. It was in the days of Enos that "men began to call upon the name of the LORD" (Genesis 4:26). This marks a crucial point where public worship and devotion to God began to be more formally practiced, distinguishing the faithful lineage from the increasingly corrupt world.
• God's Patience and Plan: The extended lifespans recorded in Genesis 5 suggest God's immense patience and His provision of ample time for humanity to multiply and for the knowledge of Him to spread before the eventual judgment of the flood.

Linguistic Insights

The name "Enos" (Hebrew: אֱנוֹשׁ, 'ĕnôš) itself is highly symbolic. It means "man," "human being," or more pointedly, "mortal" or "frail." This inherent meaning of his name serves as a powerful commentary on the verse's conclusion: "and he died." His very identity encapsulates the human condition—created by God but subject to the fragility and mortality that came with the Fall. It's a constant, personal reminder that all humanity, regardless of their achievements or lifespan, is ultimately mortal.

Practical Application

• A Reminder of Mortality: Genesis 5:11, like the entire chapter, serves as a profound reminder of the brevity of life and the certainty of death for all people. It prompts us to reflect on our own mortality and to live with an eternal perspective, making the most of the time we are given.
• The Importance of Spiritual Legacy: Enos's era is remembered for the beginning of "calling upon the name of the LORD." This encourages believers today to consider their own spiritual impact and to foster an environment where faith and worship are actively pursued, leaving a legacy of devotion for future generations.
• Trust in God's Sovereignty: The meticulous record of lifespans and generations in Genesis 5 assures us of God's sovereign control over history and His faithfulness in preserving a righteous line, even amidst a fallen world. This provides comfort and hope that God's plan continues through the ages, leading eventually to the advent of His Son, Jesus Christ.