Genesis 49:32

The purchase of the field and of the cave that [is] therein [was] from the children of Heth.

The purchase {H4735} of the field {H7704} and of the cave {H4631} that is therein was from the children {H1121} of Heth {H2845}.

the field and the cave in it, which was purchased from the sons of Het."

The field and the cave that is in it were purchased from the Hittites.”

the field and the cave that is therein, which was purchased from the children of Heth.

Commentary

Genesis 49:32 (KJV) serves as a parenthetical note within Jacob's final instructions to his sons, specifically detailing the origin of the burial place he desires.

Context

This verse immediately follows Jacob's specific command to his sons regarding his burial: he wishes to be interred in the Cave of Machpelah in the land of Canaan, alongside his ancestors Abraham, Sarah, Isaac, Rebekah, and Leah. Genesis 49:32 then clarifies the legal acquisition of this significant burial plot. It refers back to an important event earlier in Genesis, where Abraham purchased this very field and cave from Ephron the Hittite, one of the "children of Heth" (Hittites). This historical detail underscores the patriarchs' deep connection to the land and their faith in God's covenant promises.

Key Themes

  • The Promised Land: Even in death, the patriarchs' desire to be buried in Canaan highlights the enduring significance of the land promised by God to Abraham and his descendants. This burial site was a tangible claim to their future inheritance.
  • Patriarchal Heritage and Continuity: The meticulous record of the purchase emphasizes the legitimate ownership of this sacred family tomb. It signifies the continuity of the covenant line and the shared destiny of God's chosen people.
  • Faith in God's Promises: The insistence on burial in the land, despite dying in Egypt, reflects a profound faith that God would indeed fulfill His promise to give the land of Canaan to Israel, as seen in God's covenant with Abraham.

Linguistic Insights

The phrase "children of Heth" directly refers to the Hittites, an ancient people group well-attested in historical and archaeological records, mentioned frequently in the Old Testament. Their presence in Canaan during the patriarchal period is confirmed by this and other biblical accounts, lending historical credence to the narrative.

Practical Application

This verse, though seemingly a simple historical note, reminds us of the importance of legacy and the fulfillment of divine promises. It teaches us about:

  • Holding onto Promises: Like the patriarchs, we are called to live with a long-term perspective, trusting in God's faithfulness to His Word, even when immediate circumstances might suggest otherwise.
  • The Value of Heritage: Understanding our spiritual heritage and the sacrifices of those who came before us can provide strength and direction in our own faith journey.
  • God's Sovereignty: The meticulous detail of the land purchase, even for a burial plot, shows God's sovereign hand in preparing the way for His people's ultimate inheritance and the fulfillment of His grand plan.
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Cross-References

  • Genesis 23:17 (2 votes)

    And the field of Ephron, which [was] in Machpelah, which [was] before Mamre, the field, and the cave which [was] therein, and all the trees that [were] in the field, that [were] in all the borders round about, were made sure

  • Genesis 23:20 (2 votes)

    And the field, and the cave that [is] therein, were made sure unto Abraham for a possession of a buryingplace by the sons of Heth.