Genesis 45:23

And to his father he sent after this [manner]; ten asses laden with the good things of Egypt, and ten she asses laden with corn and bread and meat for his father by the way.

And to his father {H1} he sent {H7971} after this {H2063} manner; ten {H6235} asses {H860} laden {H5375} with the good things {H2898} of Egypt {H4714}, and ten {H6235} she asses {H2543} laden {H5375} with corn {H1250} and bread {H3899} and meat {H4202} for his father {H1} by the way {H1870}.

Likewise, to his father he sent ten donkeys loaded with the finest goods Egypt produced, as well as ten female donkeys loaded with grain, bread and food for his father to eat on the return journey.

And he sent to his father the following: ten donkeys loaded with the best of Egypt, and ten female donkeys loaded with grain and bread and provisions for his father’s journey.

And to his father he sent after this manner: ten asses laden with the good things of Egypt, and ten she-asses laden with grain and bread and provision for his father by the way.

Commentary

Context

Genesis 45:23 is part of the dramatic and emotional climax of the Joseph narrative. After years of separation, suffering, and divine orchestration, Joseph has finally revealed his identity to his brothers (Genesis 45:4). Overwhelmed with joy and the realization of God's sovereign plan, Joseph instructs his brothers to return to Canaan and bring their father, Jacob, and all their households to Egypt. Pharaoh himself endorses this plan, promising the "good of all the land of Egypt" (Genesis 45:18). This verse details the specific and abundant provisions Joseph sent back with his brothers to ensure Jacob's comfortable journey and to demonstrate his enduring love and newfound status.

Key Themes

  • Generosity and Provision: Joseph's gifts were not merely necessities but "the good things of Egypt," signifying luxury and abundance. This reflects his deep affection for his father and his powerful position as second-in-command, enabling him to provide lavishly for his family's needs during the ongoing famine.
  • Reconciliation and Restoration: The sending of these substantial provisions was a tangible act of reconciliation. It served as proof to Jacob that Joseph was alive, well, and prosperous, assuring him of the family's future and signaling the mending of the broken relationship.
  • Divine Providence: This act of provision is a clear example of God's overarching plan to preserve the family of Jacob, from whom the nation of Israel would descend. What began with betrayal and suffering (Genesis 37:28) culminates in a lavish provision that ensures their survival and relocation to Egypt, setting the stage for future events in salvation history (Genesis 50:20).
  • Preparation for a New Life: The provisions were essential for the arduous journey from Canaan to Egypt, facilitating the historic migration of Jacob's entire household to the land of Goshen (Genesis 46:5). This move was a pivotal moment in the formation of the Israelite nation.

Linguistic Insights

The phrase "the good things of Egypt" (Hebrew: ṭūḇ Miṣrayim) suggests not just basic supplies but valuable and desirable items, likely luxuries or high-quality goods that would impress Jacob and signify Joseph's immense wealth and influence. The distinction between "asses" (male donkeys) and "she asses" (female donkeys) might subtly indicate different types of burdens or simply emphasize the sheer number of animals dedicated to this important task of transport.

Practical Application

This verse reminds us of the importance of practical care and provision for our loved ones, especially in times of need. Joseph's generosity reflects a heart transformed by God's grace, moving beyond past hurts to embrace his family with abundant blessing. It also illustrates how God often uses human means, like Joseph's position and resources, to fulfill His divine purposes, preparing the way for His people and demonstrating His faithfulness even through unexpected circumstances. We are called to be channels of God's provision and reconciliation in our own spheres of influence.

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Cross-References

  • Genesis 24:10 (2 votes)

    ¶ And the servant took ten camels of the camels of his master, and departed; for all the goods of his master [were] in his hand: and he arose, and went to Mesopotamia, unto the city of Nahor.

  • Exodus 16:3 (2 votes)

    And the children of Israel said unto them, Would to God we had died by the hand of the LORD in the land of Egypt, when we sat by the flesh pots, [and] when we did eat bread to the full; for ye have brought us forth into this wilderness, to kill this whole assembly with hunger.

  • Genesis 43:11 (2 votes)

    ¶ And their father Israel said unto them, If [it must be] so now, do this; take of the best fruits in the land in your vessels, and carry down the man a present, a little balm, and a little honey, spices, and myrrh, nuts, and almonds: