Genesis 42:25

Then Joseph commanded to fill their sacks with corn, and to restore every man's money into his sack, and to give them provision for the way: and thus did he unto them.

Then Joseph {H3130} commanded {H6680} to fill {H4390} their sacks {H3627} with corn {H1250}, and to restore {H7725} every man's {H376} money {H3701} into his sack {H8242}, and to give {H5414} them provision {H6720} for the way {H1870}: and thus {H3651} did he {H6213} unto them.

Next he ordered that their containers be filled with grain, that every man's money be put back in his pack and that they be given provisions for the journey. When these things had been done for them,

Then Joseph gave orders to fill their bags with grain, to return each man’s silver to his sack, and to give them provisions for their journey. This order was carried out,

Then Joseph commanded to fill their vessels with grain, and to restore every man’s money into his sack, and to give them provision for the way: and thus was it done unto them.

Commentary

Context of Genesis 42:25

Genesis 42:25 is a pivotal moment in the unfolding drama of Joseph and his brothers. Having recognized his brothers who came to Egypt to buy grain during a severe famine, Joseph, now the powerful governor of Egypt, had accused them of being spies and demanded they bring their youngest brother, Benjamin, to prove their honesty. This verse describes Joseph's private command after his brothers had expressed remorse for their past mistreatment of him (Genesis 42:21). Unbeknownst to them, Joseph was deeply moved by their words, even weeping, and this act of secret kindness—returning their money—was part of his elaborate plan to test their character and orchestrate a future reconciliation for his family.

Key Themes and Messages

  • Divine Providence: This verse beautifully illustrates God's unseen hand at work. Joseph's actions, though seemingly complex and even harsh to his brothers, were ultimately guided by God's providential plan to preserve his family and fulfill His promises. The hidden money was a test, but also a sign of Joseph's underlying mercy.
  • Joseph's Character: Despite the immense suffering his brothers inflicted upon him (see Genesis 37:28), Joseph demonstrates remarkable self-control, wisdom, and a compassionate heart. His actions here are not vindictive but redemptive, aiming for their transformation rather than their punishment.
  • Testing and Transformation: Joseph's command to return the money, along with the provision, served as a crucial part of his test. He wanted to see if his brothers had truly changed, particularly in their care for one another and their father, Jacob, and if they would return with Benjamin as demanded.
  • Foreshadowing Reconciliation: This act of secret kindness, while initially causing distress for the brothers upon discovery of the money, ultimately paved the way for deeper interactions and eventual reconciliation with Joseph (Genesis 45:1-15).

Linguistic Insights

The term "corn" in the KJV text here refers to grain in general, not specifically maize (which was unknown in the ancient Near East). The Hebrew word is bar (בָּר), meaning "grain" or "produce of the field." The "money" (Hebrew: kesef, כֶּסֶף) would have been silver, which served as the primary form of currency in that era.

Practical Application

Genesis 42:25 offers several lessons for believers today:

  • Trust in God's Plan: Even when circumstances are confusing or painful, this story reminds us that God is often working behind the scenes, orchestrating events for our good and His glory. We are called to trust His sovereign purpose.
  • Grace and Forgiveness: Joseph's actions, though initially deceptive, demonstrate a profound capacity for grace and a desire for reconciliation rather than revenge. This foreshadows the greater grace found in Christ, who extends forgiveness even to those who have wronged Him.
  • Hidden Kindness: Joseph's secret act of generosity, though part of a larger plan, highlights the value of showing kindness, even when it is not immediately recognized or understood by the recipient.
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Cross-References

  • 1 Peter 3:9 (3 votes)

    Not rendering evil for evil, or railing for railing: but contrariwise blessing; knowing that ye are thereunto called, that ye should inherit a blessing.

  • Genesis 45:21 (2 votes)

    And the children of Israel did so: and Joseph gave them wagons, according to the commandment of Pharaoh, and gave them provision for the way.

  • Matthew 6:33 (2 votes)

    But seek ye first the kingdom of God, and his righteousness; and all these things shall be added unto you.

  • Romans 12:17 (2 votes)

    Recompense to no man evil for evil. Provide things honest in the sight of all men.

  • Romans 12:21 (2 votes)

    Be not overcome of evil, but overcome evil with good.

  • Genesis 44:1 (2 votes)

    ¶ And he commanded the steward of his house, saying, Fill the men's sacks [with] food, as much as they can carry, and put every man's money in his sack's mouth.

  • Genesis 44:2 (2 votes)

    And put my cup, the silver cup, in the sack's mouth of the youngest, and his corn money. And he did according to the word that Joseph had spoken.