Genesis 38:1

¶ And it came to pass at that time, that Judah went down from his brethren, and turned in to a certain Adullamite, whose name [was] Hirah.

And it came to pass at that time {H6256}, that Judah {H3063} went down {H3381} from his brethren {H251}, and turned {H5186} in to a certain {H376} Adullamite {H5726}, whose name {H8034} was Hirah {H2437}.

It was at this time that Y'hudah went off from his brothers and settled near a man named Hirah who was an 'Adulami.

About that time, Judah left his brothers and settled near a man named Hirah, an Adullamite.

And it came to pass at that time, that Judah went down from his brethren, and turned in to a certain Adullamite, whose name was Hirah.

Commentary

Genesis 38:1 initiates a pivotal, yet often perplexing, interruption in the narrative flow of Joseph's life. This verse sets the stage for a critical detour into the personal life of Judah, Jacob's fourth son, highlighting a period of significant choices and developments that are crucial for understanding his character and the broader biblical story.

Context

The phrase "And it came to pass at that time" signals an immediate shift from the dramatic events surrounding Joseph being sold into slavery by his brothers (Genesis 37). While Joseph is being taken to Egypt, the focus unexpectedly turns to Judah. This chapter provides a backstory to Judah's personal life, detailing his separation from his family and his interactions with the Canaanite culture. Judah's decision to "go down from his brethren" suggests a physical and perhaps emotional distancing from his family's nomadic encampment, moving into the settled Canaanite lowlands, particularly to the vicinity of Adullam. This move signifies a departure from the patriarchal customs of seeking wives from their own kin, which was a significant aspect of the covenant family's identity.

Key Themes

  • Separation and Independence: Judah's departure marks a period of seeking his own path, distinct from the immediate family unit. This might have been a response to the shame and guilt over Joseph's fate, or simply a desire for personal autonomy.
  • Moral Compromise and Assimilation: His association with an "Adullamite" and subsequent actions in the chapter illustrate a growing assimilation into Canaanite culture, including marriage outside his family's traditional practice. This highlights the dangers of adopting foreign customs and values that often contradicted God's covenant principles.
  • The Unfolding of God's Plan: Despite Judah's morally questionable choices in this chapter, it is a testament to God's sovereignty that even through flawed human actions, His divine plan for the lineage of the Messiah would ultimately be fulfilled. This chapter, though scandalous, is integral to the genealogy of Christ, as seen in Matthew 1:3.

Practical Application

Genesis 38:1 reminds us that personal choices have profound consequences, not just for individuals but also for their families and future generations. Judah's decision to separate himself and integrate into a culture that did not uphold his family's spiritual heritage led him down a path of moral challenges. This verse encourages us to consider:

  • The Company We Keep: Our associations can significantly influence our character and choices. Judah's "turning in to a certain Adullamite" set the stage for the events that followed.
  • Accountability and Growth: While Judah's initial choices were flawed, the narrative of Genesis ultimately shows his transformation and leadership, particularly in his willingness to sacrifice for Benjamin (see Genesis 44:33). This offers hope that even when we stray, there is potential for repentance and growth.
  • God's Overarching Plan: Even in moments of human failure and moral ambiguity, God's purposes continue to advance. This chapter, though difficult, demonstrates God's ability to work through imperfect people to accomplish His perfect will.
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Cross-References

  • 2 Kings 4:8 (4 votes)

    ¶ And it fell on a day, that Elisha passed to Shunem, where [was] a great woman; and she constrained him to eat bread. And [so] it was, [that] as oft as he passed by, he turned in thither to eat bread.

  • 1 Samuel 22:1 (4 votes)

    ¶ David therefore departed thence, and escaped to the cave Adullam: and when his brethren and all his father's house heard [it], they went down thither to him.

  • Genesis 19:2 (3 votes)

    And he said, Behold now, my lords, turn in, I pray you, into your servant's house, and tarry all night, and wash your feet, and ye shall rise up early, and go on your ways. And they said, Nay; but we will abide in the street all night.

  • Genesis 19:3 (3 votes)

    And he pressed upon them greatly; and they turned in unto him, and entered into his house; and he made them a feast, and did bake unleavened bread, and they did eat.

  • Joshua 15:35 (3 votes)

    Jarmuth, and Adullam, Socoh, and Azekah,

  • Micah 1:15 (3 votes)

    Yet will I bring an heir unto thee, O inhabitant of Mareshah: he shall come unto Adullam the glory of Israel.

  • Proverbs 13:20 (3 votes)

    ¶ He that walketh with wise [men] shall be wise: but a companion of fools shall be destroyed.