Genesis 33:2

And he put the handmaids and their children foremost, and Leah and her children after, and Rachel and Joseph hindermost.

And he put {H7760} the handmaids {H8198} and their children {H3206} foremost {H7223}, and Leah {H3812} and her children {H3206} after {H314}, and Rachel {H7354} and Joseph {H3130} hindermost {H314}.

putting the slave-girls and their children first, Le'ah and her children second, and Rachel and Yosef last.

He put the maidservants and their children in front, Leah and her children next, and Rachel and Joseph at the rear.

And he put the handmaids and their children foremost, and Leah and her children after, and Rachel and Joseph hindermost.

Commentary

Context

This verse sets the stage for one of the most anticipated and potentially dangerous encounters in the Old Testament: the reunion of Jacob and his estranged brother, Esau. After two decades of separation, Jacob is returning to the land of Canaan, but he is deeply apprehensive. He had previously deceived Esau out of his birthright and blessing, leading Esau to vow to kill him. Having just wrestled with God at Peniel and received a new name, Israel, Jacob now faces the practical challenge of meeting his brother, who is approaching with 400 men. His strategy, detailed in this verse, reveals both his fear and his prudence in protecting his large family.

Key Themes

  • Prudence and Protection: Jacob's meticulous arrangement of his family members is a clear act of strategic planning and caution. By placing the handmaids (Bilhah and Zilpah) and their children first, followed by Leah and her children, and finally Rachel and Joseph, he created a layered defense. This shows his desire to shield those he loved most from potential harm, placing them furthest from immediate danger.
  • Fear and Faith in Action: Although Jacob had previously prayed earnestly for God's deliverance and experienced a profound encounter with God, he still took practical, human steps to prepare for the worst. This highlights the biblical principle that faith does not negate wisdom or responsible action; rather, it often inspires it.
  • Prioritization of Affection: The order of the family members also subtly reveals Jacob's affections. Rachel and Joseph, his most beloved wife and son, are positioned last, indicating his highest priority for their safety and well-being. This reflects the deep bond he shared with them.

Linguistic Nuances

The KJV uses "foremost" (Hebrew: ืงึดื“ึฐืžึธื”, qidmah) and "hindermost" (Hebrew: ืึทื—ึฒืจื•ึนื ึธื”, acharonah), clearly indicating a deliberate and calculated ordering. This precise sequencing underscores Jacob's careful planning and his attempt to control the variables in a highly uncertain and dangerous situation. The structure is not random but a thoughtful strategy for protection.

Practical Application

Jacob's actions in Genesis 33:2 offer several timeless lessons for believers today:

  • Wisdom and Preparedness: While we trust in God's ultimate sovereignty and protection, it is also wise to exercise prudence and take responsible steps to safeguard ourselves and our loved ones. Faith and practical wisdom are not mutually exclusive.
  • Facing Challenges with Strategy: When confronted with daunting situations or potential conflicts, it is beneficial to think strategically and plan carefully, just as Jacob did. This proactive approach can help mitigate risks.
  • Protecting the Vulnerable: Jacob's prioritization of his family, especially Rachel and Joseph, reminds us of our responsibility to protect and care for those who are most vulnerable or precious to us. This often involves placing their well-being above our own comfort or convenience. The careful planning ultimately contributed to a peaceful reconciliation with Esau.
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Cross-References

  • Genesis 30:22 (2 votes)

    And God remembered Rachel, and God hearkened to her, and opened her womb.

  • Genesis 30:24 (2 votes)

    And she called his name Joseph; and said, The LORD shall add to me another son.

  • Genesis 29:30 (2 votes)

    And he went in also unto Rachel, and he loved also Rachel more than Leah, and served with him yet seven other years.

  • Genesis 37:3 (2 votes)

    Now Israel loved Joseph more than all his children, because he [was] the son of his old age: and he made him a coat of [many] colours.

  • Malachi 3:17 (2 votes)

    And they shall be mine, saith the LORD of hosts, in that day when I make up my jewels; and I will spare them, as a man spareth his own son that serveth him.