Ezra 2:9

The children of Zaccai, seven hundred and threescore.

The children {H1121} of Zaccai {H2140}, seven {H7651} hundred {H3967} and threescore {H8346}.

descendants of Zakkai 760

the descendants of Zaccai, 760;

The children of Zaccai, seven hundred and threescore.

Commentary

Ezra 2:9 is a specific entry in the comprehensive list of Jewish families and individuals who returned to Judah from Babylonian captivity. This detailed census was compiled to document the first wave of returnees, led by Zerubbabel and Jeshua, following King Cyrus's decree.

Context

This verse is part of a meticulous register found in Ezra 2:1-67. This list records the names and numbers of the families who voluntarily made the arduous journey back to Jerusalem and Judah after the seventy-year exile. Such detailed genealogies were vital for re-establishing tribal identities, land claims, and, most importantly, the eligibility of priests and Levites for temple service. The return was initiated by Cyrus's decree allowing the Jews to rebuild the Temple, as prophesied.

Key Themes

  • Divine Faithfulness and Restoration: The very existence of this list, including the "children of Zaccai," testifies to God's unwavering faithfulness in fulfilling His promises to bring His people back to their land after the predicted period of exile. This echoes prophecies found in books like Jeremiah 29:10-14.
  • Importance of Identity and Lineage: For the returning exiles, maintaining accurate family records was paramount. It affirmed their connection to the covenant people, their ancestral lands, and their roles within the community, especially concerning the rebuilding of the Temple and the re-establishment of worship.
  • God's Attention to Detail: The inclusion of specific family names and numbers, even for what might seem like minor groups, underscores God's meticulous care for each individual and family within His grand redemptive plan. Every person contributed to the collective restoration.

Linguistic Insights

  • "Zaccai" (Hebrew: Χ–Φ·Χ›ΦΌΦ·Χ™, Zakkay) is a Hebrew name meaning "pure" or "innocent." The mention of his descendants here highlights the preservation of family lines through the long period of exile.
  • "Threescore" is an archaic English term used in the King James Version, meaning sixty (three times twenty). Thus, "seven hundred and threescore" refers to a total of 760 individuals from the family of Zaccai. This usage reflects the KJV's historical linguistic style.

Practical Application

While Ezra 2:9 appears to be a simple numerical entry, it carries significant spiritual weight. It reminds us that:

  • Every person matters to God, even when seemingly just a number in a large group or historical movement.
  • God is faithful to His promises, even when their fulfillment seems delayed or impossible. The return from exile is a powerful testament to His restorative power.
  • There is value in heritage and community. The meticulous record-keeping of the returning exiles highlights the importance of understanding our roots and contributing to the collective spiritual journey.

Reflection

The "children of Zaccai," along with hundreds of other families listed in Ezra 2, represent a tangible manifestation of God's faithfulness and the beginning of the Jewish people's spiritual and physical restoration after the Babylonian exile. Their journey back was not merely a migration but a crucial step in God's unfolding plan for His covenant people and the eventual coming of the Messiah.

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Cross-References

  • Nehemiah 7:14 (2 votes)

    The children of Zaccai, seven hundred and threescore.