Exodus 6:10

Commentary on Exodus 6:10 (KJV)

Exodus 6:10, "And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying," serves as a concise yet pivotal transitional verse within the unfolding narrative of Israel's deliverance from Egyptian bondage. It marks a renewed divine initiative and sets the stage for crucial instructions to Moses.

Context

This verse immediately follows a period of significant discouragement for Moses and the Israelites. Moses had previously confronted Pharaoh, leading not to freedom but to an increase in the Israelites' burdens and suffering (Exodus 5:6-9). This difficult outcome caused Moses to question God's plan and faithfulness (Exodus 5:22-23). In response, God powerfully reaffirmed His covenant promises to Moses in Exodus 6:2-8, identifying Himself by His personal covenant name, YHWH. However, the Israelites were so disheartened and weary that they "hearkened not unto Moses" (Exodus 6:9). In light of this widespread despair and Moses's own weariness, Exodus 6:10 highlights God's unwavering commitment to His plan by speaking again to His chosen leader.

Key Themes

• Divine Initiative and Persistence: Even when His people are discouraged or His chosen messenger feels overwhelmed, God consistently takes the initiative to communicate and move His plans forward. This verse underscores God's active involvement and unwavering commitment to His promises, regardless of human doubt or opposition.
• The Authority of God's Word: The phrase "the LORD spake" emphasizes that the subsequent commands and messages originate from the highest authority. God's word is not subject to human limitations or failures; it is powerful and effective.
• Moses's Role as God's Messenger: This verse reinforces Moses's unique position as the direct recipient of divine revelation. He is the chosen conduit through whom God's will and instructions are conveyed to both Israel and Pharaoh, a role that demands listening and obedience.

Linguistic Insights

The name "the LORD" in the KJV here represents the Hebrew YHWH (often vocalized as Yahweh), God's personal, covenant name. This name signifies His eternal, self-existent nature and His faithfulness to His promises, particularly His covenant with Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. The verb "spake" comes from the Hebrew word dabar, which implies a deliberate, purposeful, and authoritative communication. It's not just a casual utterance but a weighty pronouncement that carries divine intent and power.

Practical Application

Exodus 6:10, though brief, offers significant encouragement for believers today. It reminds us that God is ever-present and continually communicates His will, even when circumstances seem bleak or we feel like giving up. Just as He spoke to Moses amidst deep discouragement, God continues to speak to us through His Word, prayer, and the Holy Spirit. This verse calls us to:

• Listen Attentively: Cultivate a posture of readiness to hear from God, especially when faced with challenges or doubts.
• Trust God's Persistence: Recognize that God's plans are not thwarted by human weakness or external opposition. His divine initiative ensures His purposes will prevail.
• Embrace Our Role: Understand that God desires to communicate with us and often uses His followers as channels for His truth and love in the world, much like Moses was prepared to deliver the next commands to speak to Pharaoh.