Exodus 4:28

And Moses told Aaron all the words of the LORD who had sent him, and all the signs which he had commanded him.

And Moses {H4872} told {H5046} Aaron {H175} all the words {H1697} of the LORD {H3068} who had sent {H7971} him, and all the signs {H226} which he had commanded {H6680} him.

Moshe told him everything ADONAI had said in sending him, including all the signs he had ordered him to perform.

And Moses told Aaron everything the LORD had sent him to say, and all the signs He had commanded him to perform.

And Moses told Aaron all the words of Jehovah wherewith he had sent him, and all the signs wherewith he had charged him.

Commentary

Exodus 4:28 (KJV): "And Moses told Aaron all the words of the LORD who had sent him, and all the signs which he had commanded him."

Context

This pivotal verse marks a crucial step in the unfolding narrative of Israel's deliverance from Egyptian bondage. After his profound encounter with God at the burning bush, Moses received his divine commission to lead the Israelites out of Egypt. Despite his initial hesitations, particularly concerning his speaking ability, God assured him of His presence and even appointed his brother, Aaron, to be his spokesman (Exodus 4:14-16). Having left Midian and journeyed towards Egypt, Moses meets Aaron in the wilderness, fulfilling God's instruction. This verse describes the immediate sharing of the divine message and the miraculous proofs intended to convince both the Israelites and Pharaoh.

Key Themes

  • Divine Commission and Revelation: The verse emphasizes that Moses' message and authority came directly from the LORD. He was merely a vessel for God's "words" and "signs," highlighting the divine origin of their mission.
  • Obedience and Collaboration: Moses' act of immediately relaying everything to Aaron demonstrates his obedience to God's command and sets the stage for their collaborative leadership. This partnership was essential for the daunting task ahead.
  • Confirmation of Authority: The "signs" were not just random acts but powerful demonstrations of God's supernatural power, intended to validate Moses' and Aaron's divine calling before the elders of Israel and Pharaoh. These were critical for building faith and overcoming skepticism.
  • Preparation for Ministry: This transfer of information was vital for equipping Aaron to assist Moses effectively. It ensured they were united in understanding the scope and nature of their God-given assignment.

Linguistic Insights

The Hebrew term for "words" here is d'varim (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื), which implies more than just spoken utterances; it refers to divine decrees, commands, and promisesโ€”the very essence of God's communication to Moses. The "signs" are called otot (ืื•ืชื•ืช), meaning miraculous proofs, tokens, or wonders that serve as undeniable evidence of God's active involvement and Moses' divine appointment. These terms underscore the authoritative and supernatural nature of their mission.

Practical Application

Exodus 4:28 offers several timeless lessons:

  • The Importance of Clear Communication: Just as God clearly communicated His plan to Moses, and Moses to Aaron, effective and transparent communication is vital in any shared endeavor, especially in spiritual leadership and ministry.
  • God Equips Those He Calls: Moses felt inadequate, but God not only promised His presence but also provided Aaron as a helper and gave powerful signs. This reminds us that God provides the necessary resources and partners for the tasks He calls us to.
  • Faithful Stewardship of Truth: Moses faithfully transmitted "all the words of the LORD." Believers are called to be faithful stewards of God's truth, sharing it accurately and completely.
  • Collaboration in Ministry: The partnership between Moses and Aaron illustrates the power and effectiveness of teamwork in fulfilling God's purposes. No one is meant to serve alone. This foreshadows the collaborative nature of the church's mission, as seen in the body of Christ.
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Cross-References

  • Exodus 4:15 (4 votes)

    And thou shalt speak unto him, and put words in his mouth: and I will be with thy mouth, and with his mouth, and will teach you what ye shall do.

  • Exodus 4:16 (4 votes)

    And he shall be thy spokesman unto the people: and he shall be, [even] he shall be to thee instead of a mouth, and thou shalt be to him instead of God.

  • Exodus 4:8 (4 votes)

    And it shall come to pass, if they will not believe thee, neither hearken to the voice of the first sign, that they will believe the voice of the latter sign.

  • Exodus 4:9 (4 votes)

    And it shall come to pass, if they will not believe also these two signs, neither hearken unto thy voice, that thou shalt take of the water of the river, and pour [it] upon the dry [land]: and the water which thou takest out of the river shall become blood upon the dry [land].

  • Jonah 3:2 (2 votes)

    Arise, go unto Nineveh, that great city, and preach unto it the preaching that I bid thee.

  • Matthew 21:29 (2 votes)

    He answered and said, I will not: but afterward he repented, and went.