Exodus 39:23

And [there was] an hole in the midst of the robe, as the hole of an habergeon, [with] a band round about the hole, that it should not rend.

And there was an hole {H6310} in the midst {H8432} of the robe {H4598}, as the hole {H6310} of an habergeon {H8473}, with a band {H8193} round about {H5439} the hole {H6310}, that it should not rend {H7167}.

with its opening in the middle, like that of a coat of mail, and with a border around the opening, so that it wouldn't tear.

with an opening in the center of the robe like that of a garment, with a collar around the opening so that it would not tear.

and the hole of the robe in the midst thereof, as the hole of a coat of mail, with a binding round about the hole of it, that it should not be rent.

Commentary

Exodus 39:23 describes a specific detail in the construction of the High Priest's robe, a critical component of his sacred attire for service in the Tabernacle. This verse focuses on the opening for the head, emphasizing its meticulous design for durability and integrity.

Context

This verse is part of a larger section (Exodus 39) that details the actual making of the priestly garments according to the divine instructions given earlier in Exodus 28. The robe of the ephod was worn directly under the ephod itself, and it was typically made of blue material. Every aspect of these garments, from the materials to the precise measurements and construction techniques, was divinely specified, underscoring the sacredness of the High Priest's role and the worship performed in the Tabernacle. This meticulous obedience to divine pattern is a recurring theme in the Tabernacle's construction, as seen in Exodus 39:32 and Exodus 40:16.

Key Themes

  • Divine Precision and Obedience: The detailed description of the robe's opening highlights the extreme care and exactitude required in fulfilling God's commands. This was not merely practical but a matter of obedient worship and reverence for the divine.
  • Durability and Integrity: The comparison to an "habergeon" (a coat of mail or defensive armor) and the addition of a strong band signify that the robe was designed to withstand constant use without tearing. This speaks to the enduring nature of the priestly service and the integrity required of those who served God.
  • Holiness and Consecration: Every element of the High Priest's vestments contributed to his consecration, setting him apart for holy service. The structural integrity of the garment reflected the spiritual integrity expected of the one who mediated between God and Israel.

Linguistic Insights

The term "habergeon" (Hebrew: tachara) refers to a type of defensive armor, often a coat of mail. Its inclusion here is significant, not because the robe was armor, but because it implies the same level of strength and reinforcement found in such protective gear. The opening for the head was not simply a slit but a carefully constructed, reinforced collar, similar to the neck opening of a sturdy piece of armor, ensuring it would "not rend" or tear under the stress of being put on and taken off during the High Priest's sacred duties.

Practical Application

The meticulous attention to detail in the construction of the High Priest's robe offers several insights for believers today:

  • Excellence in Service: God desires our best in all areas of life, especially in our service to Him. This verse reminds us that even seemingly small details matter in our devotion and obedience, demonstrating our respect for His holiness.
  • Spiritual Durability: Just as the robe was made to endure, our faith and character should be built to withstand the pressures and challenges of life. We are called to develop a spiritual integrity that does not "rend" under strain, much like the endurance described in Ephesians 6:13 when facing spiritual battles.
  • Christ, Our Perfect High Priest: Ultimately, these Old Testament priestly garments foreshadowed the perfect and enduring high priesthood of Jesus Christ. His sacrifice and intercession are not flawed or temporary but provide a lasting and eternal covenant, as described in Hebrews 9:11-12. He is the one whose spiritual "robe" of righteousness is flawless and eternal.
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Cross-References

No cross-references found.