Exodus 39:17

Context

Exodus 39 details the meticulous construction of the priestly garments, specifically the ephod and breastplate, as commanded by God in earlier chapters (e.g., Exodus 28). This verse focuses on a specific detail: the attachment of two wreathen (braided or twisted) chains of pure gold to the breastplate. These chains were crucial for securing the breastplate to the ephod, ensuring it remained in its proper place over the high priest's heart when he ministered before the Lord in the Tabernacle.

Key Themes

• Divine Precision and Order: The exacting detail in the instructions for the Tabernacle and its furnishings, including the priestly garments, underscores God's demand for holiness and order in worship. Every component, down to these gold chains, had a specific purpose and placement, reflecting divine perfection in the Old Testament sacrificial system.
• Sacred Priesthood: The elaborate garments set the high priest apart, signifying his unique role as mediator between God and Israel. The breastplate, bearing the names of the twelve tribes, symbolized his responsibility to carry the people before God.
• Foreshadowing Christ: The Old Testament priesthood and its rituals often foreshadowed the perfect work of Jesus Christ, our ultimate High Priest, who entered the true heavenly sanctuary once for all (Hebrews 9:12) and continually intercedes for His people.

Linguistic Insights

The term "wreathen" (Hebrew: sarig) refers to something intricately twisted or braided, highlighting the fine craftsmanship involved in making these pure gold chains. This detail emphasizes the value and strength required for an item that held the breastplate in place, ensuring the names of the tribes were continually "on the heart" of the high priest. The "rings" (Hebrew: tabba'at) were the loops through which these chains passed, connecting the breastplate securely to the ephod's shoulder pieces, as initially described in Exodus 28:22-25.

Practical Application

This verse, though seemingly a minor detail in the grand narrative of Exodus, reminds us of several important truths:

• God's Attention to Detail: If God is so precise about the construction of an earthly sanctuary and priestly garments, how much more does He care about the details of our lives and our worship? He desires our reverence and faithfulness in all things, reflecting His holy character.
• The Importance of Connection: Just as the chains connected the breastplate to the ephod, symbolizing the priest's carrying of the people before God, believers today are connected to Christ, our High Priest. Through Him, we have direct access to God (Ephesians 2:18).
• Worship and Reverence: The elaborate nature of the Tabernacle and its rituals instilled a deep sense of awe and reverence for God. While Christian worship is not bound by these Old Testament forms, the principle of approaching God with respect and intentionality remains vital for all who seek to honor Him.