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Exodus 37:10

¶ And he made the table [of] shittim wood: two cubits [was] the length thereof, and a cubit the breadth thereof, and a cubit and a half the height thereof:

And he made {H6213} the table {H7979} of shittim {H7848} wood {H6086}: two cubits {H520} was the length {H753} thereof, and a cubit {H520} the breadth {H7341} thereof, and a cubit {H520} and a half {H2677} the height {H6967} thereof:

He made the table of acacia-wood, three feet long, eighteen inches wide and eighteen inches high.

He also made the table of acacia wood two cubits long, a cubit wide, and a cubit and a half high.

And he made the table of acacia wood: two cubitswasthe length thereof, and a cubit the breadth thereof, and a cubit and a half the height thereof.

Commentary

Context of Exodus 37:10

Exodus 37:10 is part of a detailed section (Exodus 35-40) describing the actual construction of the Tabernacle and its sacred furnishings, following the specific instructions given by God to Moses earlier (Exodus 25-31). This verse focuses on the creation of the Table of Showbread, an essential piece of furniture for the Holy Place within the Tabernacle. It details the material and precise dimensions, underscoring the meticulous obedience of Bezalel and skilled craftsmen in following God's divine blueprint.

Key Themes and Messages

  • Divine Precision and Obedience: The exact dimensions (two cubits long, one cubit wide, one and a half cubits high) highlight God's demand for precision in worship and the craftsmen's faithful adherence to His instructions. This emphasizes that God desires worship and service according to His revealed will, not human invention.
  • Sacred Materials: The use of "shittim wood" (acacia wood) for the table signifies its sacred purpose and durability. This wood, common in the Sinai desert, was known for its hardness and resistance to decay, making it suitable for portable, long-lasting sanctuary items. It was typically overlaid with pure gold, symbolizing purity, divinity, and glory.
  • Symbol of God's Provision: The Table of Showbread was designed to hold twelve loaves of unleavened bread, symbolizing God's constant provision for the twelve tribes of Israel. It represents the ongoing fellowship and sustenance God offers to His people, a theme that finds its ultimate fulfillment in Jesus Christ, the Bread of Life.

Linguistic Insights

The term "shittim wood" (Hebrew: shittim, שִׁטִּים) refers to acacia wood, a very hard and resilient timber found in the desert regions where the Israelites journeyed. Its durability was crucial for the construction of the Tabernacle's components, which were designed to be portable and withstand the elements. The emphasis on this specific material, along with precise measurements, highlights the divine origin and sacred nature of the Tabernacle and its contents.

Practical Application

Exodus 37:10 reminds believers today of the importance of faithfulness in fulfilling God's commands, even in seemingly small details. Just as Bezalel meticulously followed the divine blueprint for the Tabernacle, we are called to live our lives in obedience to God's Word. Furthermore, this verse, through the object it describes, points us to God's unwavering commitment to provide for His people and the spiritual nourishment found in Christ. It encourages us to trust in God's provision and to seek constant fellowship with Him, acknowledging Him as the source of all sustenance, both physical and spiritual.

Note: If the commentary doesn’t appear instantly, please allow 2–5 seconds for it to load. It is generated by Gemini 2.5 Flash (May 20, 2025) using a prompt focused on Biblical fidelity over bias. While the insights have been consistently reliable, we encourage prayerful discernment through the Holy Spirit.

Please note that only the commentary section is AI-generated — the main Scripture and cross-references are stored on the site and are from trusted and verified sources.

Cross-References

  • Exodus 25:23 (2 votes)

    ¶ Thou shalt also make a table [of] shittim wood: two cubits [shall be] the length thereof, and a cubit the breadth thereof, and a cubit and a half the height thereof.
  • Exodus 25:30 (2 votes)

    And thou shalt set upon the table shewbread before me alway.
  • Exodus 35:13 (2 votes)

    The table, and his staves, and all his vessels, and the shewbread,
  • Ezekiel 40:39 (2 votes)

    ¶ And in the porch of the gate [were] two tables on this side, and two tables on that side, to slay thereon the burnt offering and the sin offering and the trespass offering.
  • Ezekiel 40:42 (2 votes)

    And the four tables [were] of hewn stone for the burnt offering, of a cubit and an half long, and a cubit and an half broad, and one cubit high: whereupon also they laid the instruments wherewith they slew the burnt offering and the sacrifice.
  • Exodus 40:4 (2 votes)

    And thou shalt bring in the table, and set in order the things that are to be set in order upon it; and thou shalt bring in the candlestick, and light the lamps thereof.
  • Exodus 40:22 (2 votes)

    And he put the table in the tent of the congregation, upon the side of the tabernacle northward, without the vail.
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