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Exodus 35:27

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And the rulers brought onyx stones, and stones to be set, for the ephod, and for the breastplate;

And the rulers {H5387} brought {H935} onyx {H7718} stones {H68}, and stones {H68} to be set {H4394}, for the ephod {H646}, and for the breastplate {H2833};

The leaders brought the onyx stones and the stones to be set, for the ritual vest and the breasplate;

The leaders brought onyx stones and gemstones to mount on the ephod and breastpiece,

And the rulers brought the onyx stones, and the stones to be set, for the ephod, and for the breastplate;

Commentary

Commentary on Exodus 35:27

Exodus 35:27 continues the detailed account of the freewill offerings brought by the Israelites for the construction of the Tabernacle and its furnishings. This specific verse highlights the contribution of the community's leaders.

Context

Following God's explicit instructions given to Moses on Mount Sinai, and Moses' subsequent call to the people for offerings (as seen in Exodus 35:5), the Israelites responded with immense generosity. Chapter 35 details the various materials needed, from fine linen and blue, purple, and scarlet yarn to gold, silver, and bronze. This verse specifically mentions the contribution of the "rulers" (nesi'im in Hebrew), who were the prominent leaders or princes of the tribes of Israel. Their contribution was unique and highly valuable, consisting of the specific gemstones required for the high priest's sacred garments.

Key Themes

  • Leadership by Example: The rulers, despite their elevated status, did not exempt themselves from contributing. Instead, they led by example, providing the most precious and difficult-to-obtain materials. This demonstrates a principle of shared responsibility and unity in serving God's purposes, where those in authority set a precedent for generosity and obedience.
  • Specific Materials for Sacred Use: The "onyx stones" and "stones to be set" were not for general use but were designated specifically for the high priest's ephod and breastplate. These weren't common donations; they were rare and costly gems essential for the precise divine design of the priestly attire, emphasizing the holiness and unique function of the Tabernacle and its ministry.
  • Divine Precision and Purpose: Every detail of the Tabernacle and priestly garments was divinely ordained. The inclusion of these specific stones points to God's meticulous instructions for the ephod and the breastplate of judgment. These garments were not merely decorative but held profound symbolic significance, representing the twelve tribes of Israel before God.

Linguistic Insights

The term "rulers" (Hebrew: nesi'im) refers to the tribal chiefs or princes. Their contribution highlights their unique position and responsibility. The "onyx stones" were two specific onyx stones placed on the shoulder pieces of the ephod, each engraved with the names of six of the tribes of Israel. The "stones to be set" refer to the twelve different precious gemstones, each engraved with the name of one of the twelve tribes, that were meticulously placed on the breastplate. These stones were not only beautiful but also vital for the high priest's role in intercession and divine communication, particularly in conjunction with the Urim and Thummim (Exodus 28:30).

Practical Application

This verse reminds us that all are called to contribute to God's work, regardless of our status or position. Those in leadership have a particular responsibility to demonstrate devotion and generosity, setting an example for others. Furthermore, it underscores the importance of giving our best for God's glory, recognizing that our offerings, whether material or spiritual, contribute to a larger divine purpose. Just as the precious stones were integral to the Tabernacle's beauty and function, our unique gifts and resources are valuable in building up God's kingdom today.

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Please note that only the commentary section is AI-generated — the main Scripture and cross-references are stored on the site and are from trusted and verified sources.

Cross-References

  • Ezra 2:68 (4 votes)

    And [some] of the chief of the fathers, when they came to the house of the LORD which [is] at Jerusalem, offered freely for the house of God to set it up in his place:

  • 1 Chronicles 29:6 (4 votes)

    Then the chief of the fathers and princes of the tribes of Israel, and the captains of thousands and of hundreds, with the rulers of the king's work, offered willingly,

  • Exodus 35:9 (2 votes)

    And onyx stones, and stones to be set for the ephod, and for the breastplate.