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Exodus 28:3

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And thou shalt speak unto all [that are] wise hearted, whom I have filled with the spirit of wisdom, that they may make Aaron's garments to consecrate him, that he may minister unto me in the priest's office.

And thou shalt speak {H1696} unto all that are wise {H2450} hearted {H3820}, whom I have filled {H4390} with the spirit {H7307} of wisdom {H2451}, that they may make {H6213} Aaron's {H175} garments {H899} to consecrate {H6942} him, that he may minister unto me in the priest's office {H3547}.

Speak to all the craftsmen to whom I have given the spirit of wisdom, and have them make Aharon's garments to set him apart for me, so that he can serve me in the office of cohen.

You are to instruct all the skilled craftsmen, whom I have filled with a spirit of wisdom, to make garments for Aaron’s consecration, so that he may serve Me as priest.

And thou shalt speak unto all that are wise-hearted, whom I have filled with the spirit of wisdom, that they make Aaron’s garments to sanctify him, that he may minister unto me in the priest’s office.

Commentary

Exodus 28:3 describes God's instruction to Moses regarding the creation of the sacred garments for Aaron, the first High Priest.

Context

This verse is part of God's detailed instructions to Moses on Mount Sinai concerning the construction of the Tabernacle and the establishment of the priesthood. Having just appointed Aaron and his sons to the priestly office (Exodus 28:1), God now specifies that special, holy garments are required for their ministry. This verse highlights who is to make these garments and by what power they are enabled.

Key Themes

  • Divine Empowerment for Service: The verse emphasizes that the ability to perform this intricate and sacred work comes not merely from human skill but from being "filled with the spirit of wisdom" by God. This shows that even practical skills used in worship are divinely enabled.
  • Sacred Craftsmanship: God designates specific individuals, described as "wise hearted," to undertake the task of making the priestly garments. This underscores the importance of skilled and dedicated work in the service of God.
  • Preparation for Ministry: The purpose of making these garments is explicitly stated: "to consecrate him, that he may minister unto me in the priest's office." The garments were essential for Aaron's sanctification and proper functioning in his sacred role before the Lord.

Linguistic Insights

The phrase "wise hearted" (Hebrew: chakmei lev) signifies more than just intellectual knowledge; it denotes skill, understanding, and capacity, particularly in craftsmanship. To be "filled with the spirit of wisdom" indicates a divine endowment or special gifting from God for a specific task, highlighting that their ability was not inherent but Spirit-given for this sacred purpose, similar to how Bezalel is described in Exodus 31:3.

Reflection and Application

Exodus 28:3 reminds us that God equips individuals with specific gifts and skills for His work. Whether it's intricate craftsmanship for building sacred items, organizational ability, teaching, or any other talent, if used for God's glory and service, it is empowered by Him. It encourages us to recognize and value the diverse gifts within the community of faith and to use our own God-given abilities, no matter how practical, for ministering to the Lord and building up His kingdom. The required garments for Aaron were essential for his ministry, just as God equips us appropriately for the service He calls us to today.

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Please note that only the commentary section is AI-generated — the main Scripture and cross-references are stored on the site and are from trusted and verified sources.

Cross-References

  • Ephesians 1:17 (8 votes)

    That the God of our Lord Jesus Christ, the Father of glory, may give unto you the spirit of wisdom and revelation in the knowledge of him:

  • 1 Corinthians 12:7 (7 votes)

    But the manifestation of the Spirit is given to every man to profit withal.

  • 1 Corinthians 12:11 (7 votes)

    But all these worketh that one and the selfsame Spirit, dividing to every man severally as he will.

  • Isaiah 11:2 (6 votes)

    And the spirit of the LORD shall rest upon him, the spirit of wisdom and understanding, the spirit of counsel and might, the spirit of knowledge and of the fear of the LORD;

  • Deuteronomy 34:9 (5 votes)

    ¶ And Joshua the son of Nun was full of the spirit of wisdom; for Moses had laid his hands upon him: and the children of Israel hearkened unto him, and did as the LORD commanded Moses.

  • James 1:17 (5 votes)

    Every good gift and every perfect gift is from above, and cometh down from the Father of lights, with whom is no variableness, neither shadow of turning.

  • Exodus 35:35 (4 votes)

    Them hath he filled with wisdom of heart, to work all manner of work, of the engraver, and of the cunning workman, and of the embroiderer, in blue, and in purple, in scarlet, and in fine linen, and of the weaver, [even] of them that do any work, and of those that devise cunning work.