Exodus 28:24

And thou shalt put the two wreathen [chains] of gold in the two rings [which are] on the ends of the breastplate.

And thou shalt put {H5414} the two {H8147} wreathen {H5688} chains of gold {H2091} in the two {H8147} rings {H2885} which are on the ends {H7098} of the breastplate {H2833}.

Put the two twisted gold chains in the two rings at the two ends of the breastplate;

Then fasten the two gold chains to the two gold rings at the corners of the breastpiece,

And thou shalt put the two wreathen chains of gold in the two rings at the ends of the breastplate.

Commentary

Exodus 28:24 details a specific and intricate step in the construction of the High Priest's sacred garments, focusing on the attachment of the breastplate to the ephod. This verse highlights the divine precision required for every component of the priestly attire, underscoring its symbolic significance and the holiness of the office.

Context

This verse is part of a larger section in the Book of Exodus (chapters 25-31 and 35-40) that meticulously outlines God's instructions for building the Tabernacle and furnishing it, including the elaborate garments for Aaron and his successors, who were to serve as High Priests. Following the initial command to make holy garments for Aaron, the text describes the ephod (Exodus 28:6-14) and then the breastplate (Exodus 28:15-30). Verse 24 specifically addresses how the breastplate of judgment was to be securely fastened to the ephod, ensuring it remained in place during the High Priest's duties. This meticulous attention to detail emphasizes God's expectation for order and reverence in worship.

Key Themes

  • Divine Precision and Craftsmanship: The instruction for "wreathen chains of gold" underscores God's demand for high-quality materials and skilled artistry in His service. The Hebrew word for "wreathen" (gavlut) implies twisted or plaited work, indicating intricate craftsmanship.
  • Security and Connection: The golden chains and rings served to firmly attach the breastplate to the ephod, ensuring it would not detach. This physical connection symbolized the inseparable link between the High Priest's person and his sacred duties, especially bearing the names of the twelve tribes of Israel before God (as seen in Exodus 28:29).
  • Symbolism of the Priestly Garments: Every element of the High Priest's attire carried deep spiritual meaning. The breastplate, which contained the Urim and Thummim, was central to divine guidance and representation of the people. Its secure attachment was crucial for the integrity of the High Priest's representative role before God.

Linguistic Insights

The term "wreathen" (KJV) comes from the Hebrew word ื’ึผึทื‘ึฐืœึปืช (gavlut), which denotes something twisted, corded, or braided. This highlights the specific and intricate method of crafting these gold chains, emphasizing not just the material but also the skilled workmanship required. The "rings" (ื˜ึทื‘ึผึฐืขึนืช - tabba'ot) were standard fasteners, but their placement and connection point were crucial for the overall design and function of the breastplate.

Practical Application

While we no longer have an earthly High Priest and Tabernacle in the same way, the principles embedded in this verse remain relevant. God's attention to detail in the Old Testament priesthood teaches us about the importance of reverence, precision, and diligence in our approach to worship and service. It reminds us that God values not only the heart but also the execution of our duties and offerings. Furthermore, these intricate preparations for the High Priest's service foreshadow the perfect and complete work of Jesus Christ, our great High Priest, whose ministry is without blemish or imperfection, ensuring our secure connection to God.

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Cross-References

No cross-references found.