Exodus 28:22

And thou shalt make upon the breastplate chains at the ends [of] wreathen work [of] pure gold.

And thou shalt make {H6213} upon the breastplate {H2833} chains {H8331} at the ends {H1383} of wreathen {H5688} work {H4639} of pure {H2889} gold {H2091}.

"On the breastplate, make two pure gold chains twisted like cords.

For the breastpiece, make braided chains like cords of pure gold.

And thou shalt make upon the breastplate chains like cords, of wreathen work of pure gold.

Commentary

Exodus 28:22 continues God's precise instructions to Moses regarding the construction of the sacred garments for Aaron, the High Priest, specifically detailing an element of the breastplate.

Context

This verse is part of a larger section in Exodus (chapters 25-31) where God provides meticulous blueprints for the Tabernacle and its furnishings, as well as the holy garments for the priests. The breastplate of judgment, a central piece of the High Priest's attire, was an elaborate square pouch adorned with twelve precious stones, each representing one of the tribes of Israel. The chains described in this verse were essential for securing this significant garment to the ephod, ensuring it remained in place as the High Priest ministered before the Lord. This divine attention to detail underscores the sanctity and purpose of every component of the priestly service.

Key Themes

  • Divine Precision and Holiness: The instruction for "wreathen work" of "pure gold" highlights God's demand for the highest quality and meticulous craftsmanship in everything dedicated to His service. This wasn't just functional, but also beautiful and symbolic of divine perfection.
  • Priestly Representation: The breastplate, with its twelve stones, symbolized the High Priest carrying the names of the twelve tribes of Israel before God. The chains, though seemingly minor, were crucial for keeping this representation securely positioned. This foreshadows the role of Christ, our ultimate High Priest, who continually bears us before God.
  • Symbolism of Gold: "Pure gold" consistently represents divinity, purity, and enduring value throughout the Tabernacle's construction. Its use here signifies the sacredness of the High Priest's office and the holy nature of his duties.

Linguistic Insights

The phrase "wreathen work" translates the Hebrew word migbalot, which implies a twisted, braided, or corded design. This suggests that the gold was not merely shaped but intricately woven or intertwined, creating a strong yet flexible chain. This detailed craftsmanship would have added both durability and an aesthetic quality befitting the sacred garments.

Practical Application

The meticulousness of God's instructions for the priestly garments, down to the very chains, serves as a powerful reminder of His attention to detail and the importance of approaching Him with reverence and according to His revealed will. While we no longer have a High Priest in the Old Testament sense, this passage points us to Christ, who perfectly fulfilled the role. It encourages us to consider the quality of our own service and devotion, recognizing that God values sincerity and excellence in all we do for Him. Just as the High Priest carried the tribes, so too does Christ intercede for us, continually presenting us before the Father (Romans 8:34).

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Cross-References

No cross-references found.