Ecclesiastes 3:6

A time to get, and a time to lose; a time to keep, and a time to cast away;

A time {H6256} to get {H1245}, and a time {H6256} to lose {H6}; a time {H6256} to keep {H8104}, and a time {H6256} to cast away {H7993};

a time to search and a time to give up, a time to keep and a time to discard,

a time to search and a time to count as lost, a time to keep and a time to discard,

a time to seek, and a time to lose; a time to keep, and a time to cast away;

Commentary

Context

Ecclesiastes 3:6 is an integral part of the famous poem of times and seasons found in Ecclesiastes 3:1-8. The author, known as the Preacher or Qoheleth (traditionally identified with King Solomon), explores the cyclical and often paradoxical nature of human existence "under the sun." This section emphasizes that every activity and experience has its appointed time, reflecting a divinely ordered world. Specifically, verse 6 addresses the ebb and flow of material possessions and circumstances in life.

Key Themes

  • Divine Sovereignty and Timing: The verse underscores the overarching theme that God orchestrates all events and seasons. It suggests that even the seemingly random occurrences of gain and loss, accumulation and disposal, are part of a larger, divinely appointed sequence, beyond human control or full comprehension.
  • Cycles of Gain and Loss: Life is presented as a series of antithetical pairs. There are periods of prosperity and acquisition ("a time to get"), but also inevitable moments of decline, depletion, or relinquishment ("a time to lose"). Similarly, there is wisdom in holding onto what is valuable ("a time to keep"), and wisdom in releasing or discarding what is no longer needed or beneficial ("a time to cast away"). This highlights the transient nature of earthly possessions and circumstances.
  • Wisdom in Stewardship and Detachment: The Preacher's wisdom implies that true understanding comes from discerning the appropriate "time" for each action. This calls for responsible stewardship when acquiring and preserving, but also a necessary detachment and willingness to let go when circumstances dictate or when it is wise to do so. This theme resonates with the broader message of Ecclesiastes about finding contentment and purpose amidst life's uncertainties, rather than clinging to fleeting material wealth.

Linguistic Insights

The Hebrew words used in this verse convey precise meanings:

  • "Get" (qanah): This verb means to acquire, buy, or possess. It implies active effort in gaining something.
  • "Lose" ('abad): This term signifies to perish, be lost, or be destroyed. It speaks to the disappearance or ruin of something.
  • "Keep" (shamar): Meaning to guard, preserve, or observe, this word denotes careful retention and protection.
  • "Cast away" (shalakh): This refers to sending away, throwing, or rejecting. It implies intentional disposal or letting go of something.

The use of these strong, opposing verbs emphasizes the stark contrasts that characterize human experience, particularly concerning material things and personal circumstances.

Practical Application

Ecclesiastes 3:6 offers profound insights for modern life:

  • Embrace Life's Seasons: Recognize and accept that life involves constant change. There will be seasons of abundance and scarcity, of gathering and scattering. Finding peace often means embracing these different phases rather than resisting them.
  • Wise Stewardship and Generosity: The verse encourages wise management of resources. There's a time to work hard and acquire, but also a time to be generous, to share, or even to dispose of what is no longer needed. This aligns with principles of Biblical stewardship, where we recognize that all we have is from God.
  • Cultivate Detachment: The call to "cast away" reminds us not to be overly attached to material possessions or even certain life circumstances. Our identity and security should not be rooted in what we own, as these things are temporary and can be lost. This echoes the sentiment to store up treasures in heaven rather than on earth.
  • Trust in Divine Timing: Understanding that God has a "time" for everything can bring comfort and patience, especially during periods of loss or when we feel compelled to let go of something valuable. It encourages trusting God's overarching plan for our lives.
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Cross-References

  • Philippians 3:7 (9 votes)

    But what things were gain to me, those I counted loss for Christ.
  • Philippians 3:8 (9 votes)

    Yea doubtless, and I count all things [but] loss for the excellency of the knowledge of Christ Jesus my Lord: for whom I have suffered the loss of all things, and do count them [but] dung, that I may win Christ,
  • Luke 9:24 (8 votes)

    For whosoever will save his life shall lose it: but whosoever will lose his life for my sake, the same shall save it.
  • Luke 9:25 (8 votes)

    For what is a man advantaged, if he gain the whole world, and lose himself, or be cast away?
  • Mark 8:35 (7 votes)

    For whosoever will save his life shall lose it; but whosoever shall lose his life for my sake and the gospel's, the same shall save it.
  • Mark 8:37 (7 votes)

    Or what shall a man give in exchange for his soul?
  • Hebrews 10:34 (5 votes)

    For ye had compassion of me in my bonds, and took joyfully the spoiling of your goods, knowing in yourselves that ye have in heaven a better and an enduring substance.