Deuteronomy 33:4

Moses commanded us a law, [even] the inheritance of the congregation of Jacob.

Moses {H4872} commanded {H6680} us a law {H8451}, even the inheritance {H4181} of the congregation {H6952} of Jacob {H3290}.

the Torah Moshe commanded us as an inheritance for the community of Ya'akov.

the law that Moses gave us, the possession of the assembly of Jacob.

Moses commanded us a law, An inheritance for the assembly of Jacob.

Commentary

Deuteronomy 33:4 is part of Moses' final blessing and prophetic words to the tribes of Israel before his death and their entry into the Promised Land. This verse serves as a foundational statement about the origin and significance of the Law given to Israel.

Context

This verse appears within Moses' last address, often called the "Blessing of Moses," found in Deuteronomy chapter 33. It immediately follows a grand description of God's glorious appearance at Mount Sinai, where He delivered His divine instruction. By stating that "Moses commanded us a law," the passage underscores the direct, divine origin of the commandments that shaped Israel's identity and destiny. This solemn pronouncement sets the stage for the specific blessings Moses bestows upon each tribe.

Key Themes

  • Divine Origin of the Law: The verse firmly establishes that the Law (Hebrew: Torah) was not a human invention but a divine command, delivered through Moses as God's chosen mediator. It highlights God's active involvement in guiding His people, as seen when Moses received the Ten Commandments on Mount Sinai.
  • The Law as an Inheritance: Describing the Law as "the inheritance of the congregation of Jacob" elevates its status beyond mere rules. It signifies a precious, enduring legacy passed down from God to His people, defining their covenant relationship and serving as their most valuable possession. This inheritance was meant to be cherished and passed on through generations, similar to how the land was an inheritance (Numbers 26:53).
  • Communal Possession: The phrase "congregation of Jacob" (Hebrew: qahal Ya'aqob) emphasizes that the Law was given to the entire community of Israel, collectively. It bound them together as one people under God's authority, fostering unity and shared purpose.

Linguistic Insights

  • The Hebrew word for "law" here is Torah, which means more than just a set of legal statutes. It encompasses instruction, teaching, and divine guidance, representing the entirety of God's revealed will to His people.
  • The term "inheritance" is morashah, meaning a possession, a legacy, or something handed down. This choice of word highlights the Law's enduring value and its role as a foundational element of Israel's identity, much like a family heirloom. It was not temporary but a permanent fixture in their national life.

Practical Application

For believers today, Deuteronomy 33:4 reminds us of the invaluable nature of God's Word. Just as the Law was an inheritance for ancient Israel, the Scriptures are a divine legacy for all who follow God. They provide instruction, guidance, and revelation of God's character and will. Understanding and cherishing God's commands, whether the Old Testament Torah or the teachings of Christ and the apostles, is essential for a life that honors Him. We are part of a spiritual "congregation" (the church) that collectively receives and lives by this divine inheritance, called to walk in truth and righteousness (John 17:17).

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Cross-References

  • Psalms 119:111 (4 votes)

    ¶ Thy testimonies have I taken as an heritage for ever: for they [are] the rejoicing of my heart.

  • John 7:19 (4 votes)

    Did not Moses give you the law, and [yet] none of you keepeth the law? Why go ye about to kill me?

  • John 1:17 (4 votes)

    For the law was given by Moses, [but] grace and truth came by Jesus Christ.

  • Psalms 119:72 (2 votes)

    ¶ The law of thy mouth [is] better unto me than thousands of gold and silver.

  • Deuteronomy 9:26 (2 votes)

    I prayed therefore unto the LORD, and said, O Lord GOD, destroy not thy people and thine inheritance, which thou hast redeemed through thy greatness, which thou hast brought forth out of Egypt with a mighty hand.

  • Deuteronomy 9:29 (2 votes)

    Yet they [are] thy people and thine inheritance, which thou broughtest out by thy mighty power and by thy stretched out arm.